The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic

Muhammad Ardi; Faizal Amir; Bakhrani Abdul Rauf; Mithen Lullulangi; Anas Arfandi; Alimudin Sa'ban Miru

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16

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The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic

Muhammad Ardi, Faizal Amir, Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, Mithen Lullulangi, Anas Arfandi, Alimudin Sa'ban Miru

Published in Applied Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 7 December 2020 Accepted: 14 December 2020 Published: 25 December 2020

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Abstract

This research aims to find: (a) the construction models, (b) constituent materials, (c) strategic locations, (d) supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of reservoir model for dirty water and rainwater that function as groundwater conservation and overcome the Corona Virus., in a large type of house. This research is classified as a survey research, located in Makassar, Bone, Soppeng, Sidrap, and Wajo Regencies. Respondents of each location were 75 people selected by purposive sampling method. The research variables are: construction model, constituent materials, strategic location, supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of the construction model of reservoir for dirty water and rainwater, which functions as ground water conservation and overcome the Corona Virus in a large-type of house. The analysis used in this research is descriptive. The results of the research showed that: (1) It was found six prototypes of the construction model of the reservoir for dirty water, and rainwater which functions as groundwater conservation and overcome the Corona Virus for large-type of the houses, namely: (a) single model, size 1.2 m x 3 m; 1.2 m x 2.5 m; and 1.2 m x 2 m; (b) double model, size 1.2 m x 2.5 m-1.2 m x 2.5 m; 1.2 m x 2 m-1, 2 m x 2 m; and (c) a triple model: size 1, 2 m x 1, 2 m - 2 m x 1, 2 m - 1, 2 m x 1, 2 m of 2.5 m in depth; (2) construction constituent materials are: red stone, sand, cement, concrete sand, gravel, and iron concrete; (3) strategic location for construction is in front of the yard, or side, and / or backyard of the house; and (4) the supporting factors for the application of the reservoir construction model are people who have knowledge of environmental sanitation, the environment, groundwater conservation, overcome the Corona Virus, and care for the environment. The inhibiting factors are people who do not care about the environment.

Published in	Applied Engineering (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16
Page(s)	63-67
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Construction Model, Reservoir, Dirty Water and Rainwater, Corona Virus, Conservation

References

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[5]	Muhammad Ardi, Mithen, Bakhrani A. Rauf, dan Faizal Amir. Desain Tampak Rumah Tinggal Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Bugis Yang Berwawasan Lingkungan. Makassar: Badan Penerbit UNM. 2018.
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[7]	Nurhasan, Indrawati dan Riza Zahrul Islam. “Pendekatan DesainRumah Sederhana Sehat (rs sehat) dan LingkungannyaBerdasarkan Arsitektur Islam.” Laporan Penelitian. Solo: Universitas Muhamadiyah Solo. 2010.
[8]	Notoatmodjo, S.. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. 2010.
[9]	Entjang, I.. Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Cipta Aditya Bhakti. 2009.
[10]	Bakhrani A. Rauf, Muhammad Ardi, dan Faizal Amir. Model Jamban Keluarga untuk Masyarakat Ekonomi Lemah pada Wilayah Dataran Rendah yang Aman terhadap Lingkungan. Makassar: Badan Penerbit UNM. 2018.
[11]	Rauf, Rusdin. Sanitasi dan HACCP. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu. 2013.
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[15]	Bruntland, G. H. “World Commission on Environment andDevelopment”, dalam “Our Common Future”, Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress. 1987.
[16]	Undang-Undang R I. Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah.
[17]	Suhartono, E. Identifikasi kualitas perairan pantai akibat limbah domestik pada monsun timur dengan metode indeks pencemaran (Studi kasus di Jakarta, Semarang, dan Jepara). Jurnal Wahana TEKNIK SIPIL. Volume 14, No. 1, hal. 51-62. 2009. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jits/issue/archive.
[18]	Eddy. Karakteristik Limbah Cair. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, Vol. 2, No. 2, p. 20. 2008.
[19]	Agung. Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tahu dengan MetodeElektro-koagulasi. (https://core.ac.uk/download/files/379/11735109.pdf, diakses 12 Maret 2019). 2012.

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APA Style

Muhammad Ardi, Faizal Amir, Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, Mithen Lullulangi, Anas Arfandi, et al. (2020). The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic. Applied Engineering, 4(2), 63-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16

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ACS Style

Muhammad Ardi; Faizal Amir; Bakhrani Abdul Rauf; Mithen Lullulangi; Anas Arfandi, et al. The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic. Appl. Eng. 2020, 4(2), 63-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16

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AMA Style

Muhammad Ardi, Faizal Amir, Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, Mithen Lullulangi, Anas Arfandi, et al. The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic. Appl Eng. 2020;4(2):63-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16,
  author = {Muhammad Ardi and Faizal Amir and Bakhrani Abdul Rauf and Mithen Lullulangi and Anas Arfandi and Alimudin Sa'ban Miru},
  title = {The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic},
  journal = {Applied Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {63-67},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ae.20200402.16},
  abstract = {This research aims to find: (a) the construction models, (b) constituent materials, (c) strategic locations, (d) supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of reservoir model for dirty water and rainwater that function as groundwater conservation and overcome the Corona Virus., in a large type of house. This research is classified as a survey research, located in Makassar, Bone, Soppeng, Sidrap, and Wajo Regencies. Respondents of each location were 75 people selected by purposive sampling method. The research variables are: construction model, constituent materials, strategic location, supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of the construction model of reservoir for dirty water and rainwater, which functions as ground water conservation and overcome the Corona Virus in a large-type of house. The analysis used in this research is descriptive. The results of the research showed that: (1) It was found six prototypes of the construction model of the reservoir for dirty water, and rainwater which functions as groundwater conservation and overcome the Corona Virus for large-type of the houses, namely: (a) single model, size 1.2 m x 3 m; 1.2 m x 2.5 m; and 1.2 m x 2 m; (b) double model, size 1.2 m x 2.5 m-1.2 m x 2.5 m; 1.2 m x 2 m-1, 2 m x 2 m; and (c) a triple model: size 1, 2 m x 1, 2 m - 2 m x 1, 2 m - 1, 2 m x 1, 2 m of 2.5 m in depth; (2) construction constituent materials are: red stone, sand, cement, concrete sand, gravel, and iron concrete; (3) strategic location for construction is in front of the yard, or side, and / or backyard of the house; and (4) the supporting factors for the application of the reservoir construction model are people who have knowledge of environmental sanitation, the environment, groundwater conservation, overcome the Corona Virus, and care for the environment. The inhibiting factors are people who do not care about the environment.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic
AU  - Muhammad Ardi
AU  - Faizal Amir
AU  - Bakhrani Abdul Rauf
AU  - Mithen Lullulangi
AU  - Anas Arfandi
AU  - Alimudin Sa'ban Miru
Y1  - 2020/12/25
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16
T2  - Applied Engineering
JF  - Applied Engineering
JO  - Applied Engineering
SP  - 63
EP  - 67
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7456
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16
AB  - This research aims to find: (a) the construction models, (b) constituent materials, (c) strategic locations, (d) supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of reservoir model for dirty water and rainwater that function as groundwater conservation and overcome the Corona Virus., in a large type of house. This research is classified as a survey research, located in Makassar, Bone, Soppeng, Sidrap, and Wajo Regencies. Respondents of each location were 75 people selected by purposive sampling method. The research variables are: construction model, constituent materials, strategic location, supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of the construction model of reservoir for dirty water and rainwater, which functions as ground water conservation and overcome the Corona Virus in a large-type of house. The analysis used in this research is descriptive. The results of the research showed that: (1) It was found six prototypes of the construction model of the reservoir for dirty water, and rainwater which functions as groundwater conservation and overcome the Corona Virus for large-type of the houses, namely: (a) single model, size 1.2 m x 3 m; 1.2 m x 2.5 m; and 1.2 m x 2 m; (b) double model, size 1.2 m x 2.5 m-1.2 m x 2.5 m; 1.2 m x 2 m-1, 2 m x 2 m; and (c) a triple model: size 1, 2 m x 1, 2 m - 2 m x 1, 2 m - 1, 2 m x 1, 2 m of 2.5 m in depth; (2) construction constituent materials are: red stone, sand, cement, concrete sand, gravel, and iron concrete; (3) strategic location for construction is in front of the yard, or side, and / or backyard of the house; and (4) the supporting factors for the application of the reservoir construction model are people who have knowledge of environmental sanitation, the environment, groundwater conservation, overcome the Corona Virus, and care for the environment. The inhibiting factors are people who do not care about the environment.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Muhammad Ardi

Department of Civil Engineering Education, Engineering Faculty, Universities Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Faizal Amir

Department of Automotive Enginering Education, Engineering Faculty, Universities Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Bakhrani Abdul Rauf

Department of Architecture Engineering Faculty, Universities Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Mithen Lullulangi

Department of Architecture Engineering Faculty, Universities Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Anas Arfandi

Department of Civil Engineering Education, Engineering Faculty, Universities Negeri Makassar, Indonesia
Alimudin Sa'ban Miru

Department of Electrical Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, Universities Negeri Makassar, Indonesia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Muhammad Ardi, Faizal Amir, Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, Mithen Lullulangi, Anas Arfandi, et al. (2020). The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic. Applied Engineering, 4(2), 63-67. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16

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ACS Style

Muhammad Ardi; Faizal Amir; Bakhrani Abdul Rauf; Mithen Lullulangi; Anas Arfandi, et al. The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic. Appl. Eng. 2020, 4(2), 63-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16

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AMA Style

Muhammad Ardi, Faizal Amir, Bakhrani Abdul Rauf, Mithen Lullulangi, Anas Arfandi, et al. The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic. Appl Eng. 2020;4(2):63-67. doi: 10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16,
  author = {Muhammad Ardi and Faizal Amir and Bakhrani Abdul Rauf and Mithen Lullulangi and Anas Arfandi and Alimudin Sa'ban Miru},
  title = {The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic},
  journal = {Applied Engineering},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {63-67},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ae.20200402.16},
  abstract = {This research aims to find: (a) the construction models, (b) constituent materials, (c) strategic locations, (d) supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of reservoir model for dirty water and rainwater that function as groundwater conservation and overcome the Corona Virus., in a large type of house. This research is classified as a survey research, located in Makassar, Bone, Soppeng, Sidrap, and Wajo Regencies. Respondents of each location were 75 people selected by purposive sampling method. The research variables are: construction model, constituent materials, strategic location, supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of the construction model of reservoir for dirty water and rainwater, which functions as ground water conservation and overcome the Corona Virus in a large-type of house. The analysis used in this research is descriptive. The results of the research showed that: (1) It was found six prototypes of the construction model of the reservoir for dirty water, and rainwater which functions as groundwater conservation and overcome the Corona Virus for large-type of the houses, namely: (a) single model, size 1.2 m x 3 m; 1.2 m x 2.5 m; and 1.2 m x 2 m; (b) double model, size 1.2 m x 2.5 m-1.2 m x 2.5 m; 1.2 m x 2 m-1, 2 m x 2 m; and (c) a triple model: size 1, 2 m x 1, 2 m - 2 m x 1, 2 m - 1, 2 m x 1, 2 m of 2.5 m in depth; (2) construction constituent materials are: red stone, sand, cement, concrete sand, gravel, and iron concrete; (3) strategic location for construction is in front of the yard, or side, and / or backyard of the house; and (4) the supporting factors for the application of the reservoir construction model are people who have knowledge of environmental sanitation, the environment, groundwater conservation, overcome the Corona Virus, and care for the environment. The inhibiting factors are people who do not care about the environment.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Construction of Reservoir Model for Dirty Water and Rainwater in Various Types of Houses in Groundwater Conservation During COVID 19 Pandemic
AU  - Muhammad Ardi
AU  - Faizal Amir
AU  - Bakhrani Abdul Rauf
AU  - Mithen Lullulangi
AU  - Anas Arfandi
AU  - Alimudin Sa'ban Miru
Y1  - 2020/12/25
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16
T2  - Applied Engineering
JF  - Applied Engineering
JO  - Applied Engineering
SP  - 63
EP  - 67
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2994-7456
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ae.20200402.16
AB  - This research aims to find: (a) the construction models, (b) constituent materials, (c) strategic locations, (d) supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of reservoir model for dirty water and rainwater that function as groundwater conservation and overcome the Corona Virus., in a large type of house. This research is classified as a survey research, located in Makassar, Bone, Soppeng, Sidrap, and Wajo Regencies. Respondents of each location were 75 people selected by purposive sampling method. The research variables are: construction model, constituent materials, strategic location, supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of the construction model of reservoir for dirty water and rainwater, which functions as ground water conservation and overcome the Corona Virus in a large-type of house. The analysis used in this research is descriptive. The results of the research showed that: (1) It was found six prototypes of the construction model of the reservoir for dirty water, and rainwater which functions as groundwater conservation and overcome the Corona Virus for large-type of the houses, namely: (a) single model, size 1.2 m x 3 m; 1.2 m x 2.5 m; and 1.2 m x 2 m; (b) double model, size 1.2 m x 2.5 m-1.2 m x 2.5 m; 1.2 m x 2 m-1, 2 m x 2 m; and (c) a triple model: size 1, 2 m x 1, 2 m - 2 m x 1, 2 m - 1, 2 m x 1, 2 m of 2.5 m in depth; (2) construction constituent materials are: red stone, sand, cement, concrete sand, gravel, and iron concrete; (3) strategic location for construction is in front of the yard, or side, and / or backyard of the house; and (4) the supporting factors for the application of the reservoir construction model are people who have knowledge of environmental sanitation, the environment, groundwater conservation, overcome the Corona Virus, and care for the environment. The inhibiting factors are people who do not care about the environment.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

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