The Bioavailability of Manganese in the Marigold <i>(Calendula officinalis L.)</i> Grown on Alkaline Soil

Zorica Hodžić; Mirzeta Saletović; Aida Crnkić; Aldina Kesić; Nadira Ibrišimović Mehmedinović; Almir Šestan

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14

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The Bioavailability of Manganese in the Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Grown on Alkaline Soil

Zorica Hodžić, Mirzeta Saletović, Aida Crnkić, Aldina Kesić, Nadira Ibrišimović Mehmedinović, Almir Šestan

Published in American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 4)

Received: 6 June 2016 Accepted: 16 June 2016 Published: 15 July 2016

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Abstract

The research includes analysis of: pH value, organic matter content, and the total concentration of manganese in eleven soil samples from different localities northeast of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sequential extractions of soil samples were also performed to determine the content of some form of binding manganese. Concentration of manganese in the flowers of calendula were also found and tested at these sites. From the obtained measurement, BCF (Bioconcentration Factor) values were calculated for the tested metal. Soil pH had values from 7.84 to 8.54, which puts them in the category of alkaline and strongly alkaline soil. The total concentration of manganese measured in soil samples do not exceed the limit values or are above average values. In the analyzed soil samples, the minimum content of manganese in the exchangeable fraction and the largest in the residual fraction and bound for oxides of manganese and iron. The concentrations of manganese in the flowers of calendula have not exceeded the permitted value. Statistical analysis of the results showed a weak linear correlation between pH value of an aqueous solution of the soil and the content of manganese in the flower, and linear correlation between manganese in the exchangeable fraction and the content of manganese in the flower. The calculated BCF values are very low and suggest that calendula growing on alkaline soil hasn’t got an expressed potential for accumulation of manganese.

Published in	American Journal of Applied Chemistry (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14
Page(s)	141-145
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Manganese, Soil, Sequential Extraction, Marigold, Bioavailability

References

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APA Style

Zorica Hodžić, Mirzeta Saletović, Aida Crnkić, Aldina Kesić, Nadira Ibrišimović Mehmedinović, et al. (2016). The Bioavailability of Manganese in the Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Grown on Alkaline Soil. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 4(4), 141-145. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14

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ACS Style

Zorica Hodžić; Mirzeta Saletović; Aida Crnkić; Aldina Kesić; Nadira Ibrišimović Mehmedinović, et al. The Bioavailability of Manganese in the Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Grown on Alkaline Soil. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2016, 4(4), 141-145. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14

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AMA Style

Zorica Hodžić, Mirzeta Saletović, Aida Crnkić, Aldina Kesić, Nadira Ibrišimović Mehmedinović, et al. The Bioavailability of Manganese in the Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Grown on Alkaline Soil. Am J Appl Chem. 2016;4(4):141-145. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14,
  author = {Zorica Hodžić and Mirzeta Saletović and Aida Crnkić and Aldina Kesić and Nadira Ibrišimović Mehmedinović and Almir Šestan},
  title = {The Bioavailability of Manganese in the Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Grown on Alkaline Soil},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {141-145},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20160404.14},
  abstract = {The research includes analysis of: pH value, organic matter content, and the total concentration of manganese in eleven soil samples from different localities northeast of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sequential extractions of soil samples were also performed to determine the content of some form of binding manganese. Concentration of manganese in the flowers of calendula were also found and tested at these sites. From the obtained measurement, BCF (Bioconcentration Factor) values were calculated for the tested metal. Soil pH had values from 7.84 to 8.54, which puts them in the category of alkaline and strongly alkaline soil. The total concentration of manganese measured in soil samples do not exceed the limit values or are above average values. In the analyzed soil samples, the minimum content of manganese in the exchangeable fraction and the largest in the residual fraction and bound for oxides of manganese and iron. The concentrations of manganese in the flowers of calendula have not exceeded the permitted value. Statistical analysis of the results showed a weak linear correlation between pH value of an aqueous solution of the soil and the content of manganese in the flower, and linear correlation between manganese in the exchangeable fraction and the content of manganese in the flower. The calculated BCF values are very low and suggest that calendula growing on alkaline soil hasn’t got an expressed potential for accumulation of manganese.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Bioavailability of Manganese in the Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Grown on Alkaline Soil
AU  - Zorica Hodžić
AU  - Mirzeta Saletović
AU  - Aida Crnkić
AU  - Aldina Kesić
AU  - Nadira Ibrišimović Mehmedinović
AU  - Almir Šestan
Y1  - 2016/07/15
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 141
EP  - 145
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14
AB  - The research includes analysis of: pH value, organic matter content, and the total concentration of manganese in eleven soil samples from different localities northeast of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sequential extractions of soil samples were also performed to determine the content of some form of binding manganese. Concentration of manganese in the flowers of calendula were also found and tested at these sites. From the obtained measurement, BCF (Bioconcentration Factor) values were calculated for the tested metal. Soil pH had values from 7.84 to 8.54, which puts them in the category of alkaline and strongly alkaline soil. The total concentration of manganese measured in soil samples do not exceed the limit values or are above average values. In the analyzed soil samples, the minimum content of manganese in the exchangeable fraction and the largest in the residual fraction and bound for oxides of manganese and iron. The concentrations of manganese in the flowers of calendula have not exceeded the permitted value. Statistical analysis of the results showed a weak linear correlation between pH value of an aqueous solution of the soil and the content of manganese in the flower, and linear correlation between manganese in the exchangeable fraction and the content of manganese in the flower. The calculated BCF values are very low and suggest that calendula growing on alkaline soil hasn’t got an expressed potential for accumulation of manganese.
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Zorica Hodžić
Mirzeta Saletović
Aida Crnkić
Aldina Kesić
Nadira Ibrišimović Mehmedinović
Almir Šestan

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APA Style

Zorica Hodžić, Mirzeta Saletović, Aida Crnkić, Aldina Kesić, Nadira Ibrišimović Mehmedinović, et al. (2016). The Bioavailability of Manganese in the Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Grown on Alkaline Soil. American Journal of Applied Chemistry, 4(4), 141-145. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14

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ACS Style

Zorica Hodžić; Mirzeta Saletović; Aida Crnkić; Aldina Kesić; Nadira Ibrišimović Mehmedinović, et al. The Bioavailability of Manganese in the Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Grown on Alkaline Soil. Am. J. Appl. Chem. 2016, 4(4), 141-145. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14

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AMA Style

Zorica Hodžić, Mirzeta Saletović, Aida Crnkić, Aldina Kesić, Nadira Ibrišimović Mehmedinović, et al. The Bioavailability of Manganese in the Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Grown on Alkaline Soil. Am J Appl Chem. 2016;4(4):141-145. doi: 10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14,
  author = {Zorica Hodžić and Mirzeta Saletović and Aida Crnkić and Aldina Kesić and Nadira Ibrišimović Mehmedinović and Almir Šestan},
  title = {The Bioavailability of Manganese in the Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Grown on Alkaline Soil},
  journal = {American Journal of Applied Chemistry},
  volume = {4},
  number = {4},
  pages = {141-145},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajac.20160404.14},
  abstract = {The research includes analysis of: pH value, organic matter content, and the total concentration of manganese in eleven soil samples from different localities northeast of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sequential extractions of soil samples were also performed to determine the content of some form of binding manganese. Concentration of manganese in the flowers of calendula were also found and tested at these sites. From the obtained measurement, BCF (Bioconcentration Factor) values were calculated for the tested metal. Soil pH had values from 7.84 to 8.54, which puts them in the category of alkaline and strongly alkaline soil. The total concentration of manganese measured in soil samples do not exceed the limit values or are above average values. In the analyzed soil samples, the minimum content of manganese in the exchangeable fraction and the largest in the residual fraction and bound for oxides of manganese and iron. The concentrations of manganese in the flowers of calendula have not exceeded the permitted value. Statistical analysis of the results showed a weak linear correlation between pH value of an aqueous solution of the soil and the content of manganese in the flower, and linear correlation between manganese in the exchangeable fraction and the content of manganese in the flower. The calculated BCF values are very low and suggest that calendula growing on alkaline soil hasn’t got an expressed potential for accumulation of manganese.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Bioavailability of Manganese in the Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) Grown on Alkaline Soil
AU  - Zorica Hodžić
AU  - Mirzeta Saletović
AU  - Aida Crnkić
AU  - Aldina Kesić
AU  - Nadira Ibrišimović Mehmedinović
AU  - Almir Šestan
Y1  - 2016/07/15
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14
T2  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Applied Chemistry
SP  - 141
EP  - 145
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-8745
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajac.20160404.14
AB  - The research includes analysis of: pH value, organic matter content, and the total concentration of manganese in eleven soil samples from different localities northeast of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sequential extractions of soil samples were also performed to determine the content of some form of binding manganese. Concentration of manganese in the flowers of calendula were also found and tested at these sites. From the obtained measurement, BCF (Bioconcentration Factor) values were calculated for the tested metal. Soil pH had values from 7.84 to 8.54, which puts them in the category of alkaline and strongly alkaline soil. The total concentration of manganese measured in soil samples do not exceed the limit values or are above average values. In the analyzed soil samples, the minimum content of manganese in the exchangeable fraction and the largest in the residual fraction and bound for oxides of manganese and iron. The concentrations of manganese in the flowers of calendula have not exceeded the permitted value. Statistical analysis of the results showed a weak linear correlation between pH value of an aqueous solution of the soil and the content of manganese in the flower, and linear correlation between manganese in the exchangeable fraction and the content of manganese in the flower. The calculated BCF values are very low and suggest that calendula growing on alkaline soil hasn’t got an expressed potential for accumulation of manganese.
VL  - 4
IS  - 4
ER  -

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