Low birth weight continues to remain a major public health problem in Ethiopia in contrast to what is observed in many developing countries. The objective of this studt was to asses the proportion of low birth weight and associated factors among mothers who delivered in Wolaita Sodo University Teaching and Referral Hospital,2018. Retrospective cross-sectional study was employed. A total of 295 study participants were participated and selected by using systematic random sampling techniques. The data was entered and cleaned by Epi info version 7.0 and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used.. Significance was declared at P<0.05 in a multivariable logistic interval with 95% of a confidence interval. The study indicated that 35(12.7%) of the mothers delivered low birth weight In multivariable analysis; Gestational age (AOR=12.203, 95%CI=4.695-31.716), primi (AOR=3.526, 95% CI =1.388-8.955), pregenancy type (AOR=3.491, 95% CI =1.063-11.464). Antenatal care visit (AOR=9.643, 95% CI=1.369-67.937). The finding of this study was low. The quality of cost-effective focused antenatal care, identifying obstetric complications and addressing them timely is recommended as to the occurrence of low birth weight could be minimized.
| Published in | American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 5, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.15 |
| Page(s) | 104-110 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Low Birth Weight, Associated Factors, Southern Ethiopia
| [1] | World Health Organization International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems, tenth revision (1992). Geneva: World Health Organization. |
| [2] | Back, W.(2010). Low Birth Weight. March of Dimes, Professionals and Researchers Available at; HTTP Accessed on February 2010. |
| [3] | WHO (2011). Preventing early pregnancy and poor reproductive outcomes among adolescents in developing countries: what the evidence says. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, Maternal N, Child and Adolescent Health. |
| [4] | Negara, D. K. 1998. NC. “Predictors of Low Birth at the Community Level.” East Africa Medical J. 75 (5): 296-9. |
| [5] | Megabiaw BM, Zelalem M, Mohammed N. Incidence and correlates of low birth weight at a referral hospital in North West Ethiopia. Pan Africa Med J. 2012; 4: 112. |
| [6] | Siza J. E. (2008). Risk factors associated with a low birth weight of neonates among pregnant women attending a referral hospital in northern Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Health Research, 10 (1), 18. |
| [7] | Mmbando, B. P., ColeLewis, H., Sembuche, S., Kamugisha, M. L., Theander, T., Lusingu, J. P. Lemnge, M. M. (2008). Risk factors for low birth-weight in areas with varying malaria transmission in Korogwe, Tanzania: Implications for malaria control. Tanzania Journal of Health Research. 10 (3), 137-43. |
| [8] | Berihun, M. Z., Meseret, Z. & Nuru, M. (2012). Incidence and correlates of low birth weight at a referral hospital in North West Ethiopia. Pan African Medical Journal, 12 (4). |
| [9] | United Nations Children's Fund and World Health Organization, (2004). Low Birthweight: Country, regional and global estimates. UNICEF, New York.). |
| [10] | Bodeau-Livinec, F., Briand V., Berger J., Xiong Xu., Massoud bodji A., Day K. P… Cot M. (2011). Maternal Anaemia in Benin: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Association with Low Birth Weight. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.85 (3), 414420. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-59. |
| [11] | Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia and ICF International. Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey 2011. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Agency and ICF International 2012. |
| [12] | Grace Kwamboka Mogire (2015). Factors Associated with Low Birth Weight deliveries in Pumwani Maternity Hospital, Nairobi- Kenya. JORNAL HEALTH RESEARCH; 79 (4). |
| [13] | Tema T (2006). Prevalence And Determinants of Low Birth Weight in Jimma Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. East African Medical Journal 83. |
| [14] | Elshibly, E. M., and Schmalisch, G. 2008). The effect of maternal anthropometric characteristics and social factors on gestational age and birth weight in Sudanese newborn infants. BMC Public Health, doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-244. |
| [15] | Gebremedhin M, Ambaw F, and Admassu E, Berhane H (2015) maternal associated factors of low birth weight: a hospital-based cross-sectional mixed study in Tigray Northern Ethiopia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 15. |
| [16] | Demelash H, Motbainor A, Nigatu D, Gashaw K, and Melese A (2015). Risk factors for low birth weight in Bale zone hospitals, South-East Ethiopia: a case-control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 15. |
| [17] | Adane AA, Ayele TA, Ararsa LG, Bitew BD Zeleke BM (2014). Adverse birth outcomes among deliveries at Gondar University Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Childbirth 14. |
| [18] | Badshah S, Mason L, McKelvie K, Payne R, Lisboa PJ. Risk factors for low birthweight in the public hospitals at Peshawar, NWFP-Pakistan. BMC Public Health 2008; 8: 197–198. |
| [19] | Fikre E, Aklilu M. Change in birth-weight of Hospital-Delivered neonate in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. J Health Dev.2000; 14: 169-72. |
| [20] | Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (Nairobi). (2010). Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008-09. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. |
| [21] | Luke B, Keith LG. The contribution of singletons, twins, and triplets to low birth weight, infant mortality, and handicap in the United States. J Reprod Med 1992; 37: 661–6. |
| [22] | Magadi, M., Diamond, I. Madise, N & Smith, P. (2004). Pathways of the determinants of Alemu T, Umeta M (2015). Prevalence and Determinants of Small Size Babies in Ethiopia: Results from in-depth Analyses of the Ethiopian demographic health survey-2011. family medicine & Medical Science Research 4. |
| [23] | Oni, G. A. Twins and their birth sizes in a Nigerian community. East Afr. Med. J. 1983; 60: 492-497. |
| [24] | Perera, F. P., Rauh V., Tsai W. Y., Kinney P., Camann D., Barr D.,…& Wyatt R. M. (2003). Effects of Trans-placental Exposure to Environmental Pollutants on Birth Outcomes in a Multiethnic Population. Environmental Health Perspectives, 111 (2), 2015. |
| [25] | Ricketts, S. A., Murray, E. K. and Schwal Berg, R. (2005). Reducing Low Birthweight by Resolving Risks: Results from Colorado's Prenatal Plus Program. American Journal of Public Health, 95 (11): 1952-1957. |
APA Style
Maseresha Assefa Demissie, Lemma Desalegn Hailu, Kelemu Abebe Gelaw. (2019). Proportion of Low Birth Weight Neonates and Associated Factors Among Mothers Delivered in Wolaita Sodo University Teaching and Referral Hospital, Ethiopia, 2018. American Journal of Pediatrics, 5(3), 104-110. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.15
ACS Style
Maseresha Assefa Demissie; Lemma Desalegn Hailu; Kelemu Abebe Gelaw. Proportion of Low Birth Weight Neonates and Associated Factors Among Mothers Delivered in Wolaita Sodo University Teaching and Referral Hospital, Ethiopia, 2018. Am. J. Pediatr. 2019, 5(3), 104-110. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.15
AMA Style
Maseresha Assefa Demissie, Lemma Desalegn Hailu, Kelemu Abebe Gelaw. Proportion of Low Birth Weight Neonates and Associated Factors Among Mothers Delivered in Wolaita Sodo University Teaching and Referral Hospital, Ethiopia, 2018. Am J Pediatr. 2019;5(3):104-110. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.15
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.15,
author = {Maseresha Assefa Demissie and Lemma Desalegn Hailu and Kelemu Abebe Gelaw},
title = {Proportion of Low Birth Weight Neonates and Associated Factors Among Mothers Delivered in Wolaita Sodo University Teaching and Referral Hospital, Ethiopia, 2018},
journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
volume = {5},
number = {3},
pages = {104-110},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.15},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.15},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20190503.15},
abstract = {Low birth weight continues to remain a major public health problem in Ethiopia in contrast to what is observed in many developing countries. The objective of this studt was to asses the proportion of low birth weight and associated factors among mothers who delivered in Wolaita Sodo University Teaching and Referral Hospital,2018. Retrospective cross-sectional study was employed. A total of 295 study participants were participated and selected by using systematic random sampling techniques. The data was entered and cleaned by Epi info version 7.0 and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used.. Significance was declared at P<0.05 in a multivariable logistic interval with 95% of a confidence interval. The study indicated that 35(12.7%) of the mothers delivered low birth weight In multivariable analysis; Gestational age (AOR=12.203, 95%CI=4.695-31.716), primi (AOR=3.526, 95% CI =1.388-8.955), pregenancy type (AOR=3.491, 95% CI =1.063-11.464). Antenatal care visit (AOR=9.643, 95% CI=1.369-67.937). The finding of this study was low. The quality of cost-effective focused antenatal care, identifying obstetric complications and addressing them timely is recommended as to the occurrence of low birth weight could be minimized.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Proportion of Low Birth Weight Neonates and Associated Factors Among Mothers Delivered in Wolaita Sodo University Teaching and Referral Hospital, Ethiopia, 2018 AU - Maseresha Assefa Demissie AU - Lemma Desalegn Hailu AU - Kelemu Abebe Gelaw Y1 - 2019/07/31 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.15 DO - 10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.15 T2 - American Journal of Pediatrics JF - American Journal of Pediatrics JO - American Journal of Pediatrics SP - 104 EP - 110 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-0909 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20190503.15 AB - Low birth weight continues to remain a major public health problem in Ethiopia in contrast to what is observed in many developing countries. The objective of this studt was to asses the proportion of low birth weight and associated factors among mothers who delivered in Wolaita Sodo University Teaching and Referral Hospital,2018. Retrospective cross-sectional study was employed. A total of 295 study participants were participated and selected by using systematic random sampling techniques. The data was entered and cleaned by Epi info version 7.0 and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used.. Significance was declared at P<0.05 in a multivariable logistic interval with 95% of a confidence interval. The study indicated that 35(12.7%) of the mothers delivered low birth weight In multivariable analysis; Gestational age (AOR=12.203, 95%CI=4.695-31.716), primi (AOR=3.526, 95% CI =1.388-8.955), pregenancy type (AOR=3.491, 95% CI =1.063-11.464). Antenatal care visit (AOR=9.643, 95% CI=1.369-67.937). The finding of this study was low. The quality of cost-effective focused antenatal care, identifying obstetric complications and addressing them timely is recommended as to the occurrence of low birth weight could be minimized. VL - 5 IS - 3 ER -
Information
Email: