Soy milk formula is a formula which contains soybean as a substitute for cow's milk protein. Consumption of soy formula has caused widespread concern especially related to the effect of isoflavones. We aimed to determine the correlation of plasma estradiol level and to compare physical growth in children who consumed soy milk formula with children who consumed cow's milk formula. This was a case-control study of children aged six months to two years old who were treated at pediatric outpatient clinic in Sanglah Hospital and private pediatric outpatient clinic in Denpasar from April to July 2015. Subjects were divided into children who consumed soy milk formula and children who consumed cow’s milk formula. Data regarding physical examination, anthropometric measurements, diet types and estradiol level were obtained. Total 28 subjects enrolled. We found significant difference in estradiol level between the two groups (OR: 0.33; p = 0.001; 95% CI = 0.17 - 0.64). We found no significant difference in sexual development between those two groups (OR: 1.25; p = 0.12; 95% CI = 0.92 - 1.71). Furthermore we found no significantly different in physical growth of subjects who consumed soy milk formula compared to cow's milk formula (p>0.05). Soy milk formula consumption did not associated with significant difference of sexual development and growth in children consuming soy milk compared to cow’s milk. However, it related to increament of estradiol level.
| Published in | American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 5, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajp.20190504.31 |
| Page(s) | 286-290 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Soy Milk Formula, Estradiol Levels, Growth
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APA Style
I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, Alice Indradjaja, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, Soetjiningsih. (2019). Correlation Between Soy Milk Formula Consumption with Plasma Estradiol Level and Growth of Children in Denpasar. American Journal of Pediatrics, 5(4), 286-290. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20190504.31
ACS Style
I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani; Alice Indradjaja; I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana; Soetjiningsih. Correlation Between Soy Milk Formula Consumption with Plasma Estradiol Level and Growth of Children in Denpasar. Am. J. Pediatr. 2019, 5(4), 286-290. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20190504.31
AMA Style
I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, Alice Indradjaja, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, Soetjiningsih. Correlation Between Soy Milk Formula Consumption with Plasma Estradiol Level and Growth of Children in Denpasar. Am J Pediatr. 2019;5(4):286-290. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20190504.31
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20190504.31,
author = {I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani and Alice Indradjaja and I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana and Soetjiningsih},
title = {Correlation Between Soy Milk Formula Consumption with Plasma Estradiol Level and Growth of Children in Denpasar},
journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
pages = {286-290},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20190504.31},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20190504.31},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20190504.31},
abstract = {Soy milk formula is a formula which contains soybean as a substitute for cow's milk protein. Consumption of soy formula has caused widespread concern especially related to the effect of isoflavones. We aimed to determine the correlation of plasma estradiol level and to compare physical growth in children who consumed soy milk formula with children who consumed cow's milk formula. This was a case-control study of children aged six months to two years old who were treated at pediatric outpatient clinic in Sanglah Hospital and private pediatric outpatient clinic in Denpasar from April to July 2015. Subjects were divided into children who consumed soy milk formula and children who consumed cow’s milk formula. Data regarding physical examination, anthropometric measurements, diet types and estradiol level were obtained. Total 28 subjects enrolled. We found significant difference in estradiol level between the two groups (OR: 0.33; p = 0.001; 95% CI = 0.17 - 0.64). We found no significant difference in sexual development between those two groups (OR: 1.25; p = 0.12; 95% CI = 0.92 - 1.71). Furthermore we found no significantly different in physical growth of subjects who consumed soy milk formula compared to cow's milk formula (p>0.05). Soy milk formula consumption did not associated with significant difference of sexual development and growth in children consuming soy milk compared to cow’s milk. However, it related to increament of estradiol level.},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Correlation Between Soy Milk Formula Consumption with Plasma Estradiol Level and Growth of Children in Denpasar AU - I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani AU - Alice Indradjaja AU - I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana AU - Soetjiningsih Y1 - 2019/12/24 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20190504.31 DO - 10.11648/j.ajp.20190504.31 T2 - American Journal of Pediatrics JF - American Journal of Pediatrics JO - American Journal of Pediatrics SP - 286 EP - 290 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-0909 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20190504.31 AB - Soy milk formula is a formula which contains soybean as a substitute for cow's milk protein. Consumption of soy formula has caused widespread concern especially related to the effect of isoflavones. We aimed to determine the correlation of plasma estradiol level and to compare physical growth in children who consumed soy milk formula with children who consumed cow's milk formula. This was a case-control study of children aged six months to two years old who were treated at pediatric outpatient clinic in Sanglah Hospital and private pediatric outpatient clinic in Denpasar from April to July 2015. Subjects were divided into children who consumed soy milk formula and children who consumed cow’s milk formula. Data regarding physical examination, anthropometric measurements, diet types and estradiol level were obtained. Total 28 subjects enrolled. We found significant difference in estradiol level between the two groups (OR: 0.33; p = 0.001; 95% CI = 0.17 - 0.64). We found no significant difference in sexual development between those two groups (OR: 1.25; p = 0.12; 95% CI = 0.92 - 1.71). Furthermore we found no significantly different in physical growth of subjects who consumed soy milk formula compared to cow's milk formula (p>0.05). Soy milk formula consumption did not associated with significant difference of sexual development and growth in children consuming soy milk compared to cow’s milk. However, it related to increament of estradiol level. VL - 5 IS - 4 ER -
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