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The Sensitivity and Specificity of Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan to Detect Delayed Development in Children

Received: 2 February 2020     Accepted: 14 February 2020     Published: 21 February 2020
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Abstract

Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan (KPSP) is Indonesian child development pre-screening questionnaire. One method that is very easy and quick to detect early developmental deviations is the pre-screening method. A pre-screening device must has validity, reliability, sensitivity, specificity, acceptability and suitability to local conditions. The accuracy of KPSP has not been assessed adequately. The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity and specificity of KPSP as a prescreening tool for children development compare to Capute Scales. We conducted KPSP diagnostic study, using Capute Scales test as gold standard. Subjects were children aged 3 to 24 months old who came for routine vaccination in Public Healthcare Centre South Denpasar from March until May 2018. Inclusion criteria were children aged 3 to 24 months whom agreed to be participate, while the exclusion criteria were children with Down syndrome, congenital hypothyroid, cerebral palsy, autisms spectrum disorder or mayor congenital disorder. One hundred twenty-seven were included after the exclusion of 5 children who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan (KPSP) had 75% sensitivity, 99.16% specificity, 85.71% positive predictive value (PPV) and 98.33% negative predictive value (NPV). Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan (KPSP) has good sensitivity and specificity to detecting developmental deviations in children with Capute Scales as the gold standard.

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajp.20200601.17
Page(s) 42-45
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Kueisioner Praskrining Perkembangan, Delayed Development, Capute Scale, Children

References
[1] World Bank. Repositioning nutrition as central to development: a strategy for large-scale action. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2006.
[2] Khadijah. Pengembangan kognitif anak usia dini. Medan, Perdana Publishing: Kelompok Penerbit Perdana Mulya Sarana, 2016.
[3] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Menuju Masyarakat Sehat yang Mandiri dan Berkeadilan. Jakarta, 2010.
[4] Suwarba IGN, Widodo DP, Handryastuti RAS. Profil klinis dan etiologi pasien keterlambatan perkembangan global di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Sari Pediatri. Vol. 10, No. 4, 2008, pp. 255-61.
[5] Dhamayanti M, Herlina M. Skrining gangguan kognitif dan bahasa dengan menggunakan Capute Scales (Cognitive Adaptive Test/Clinical Linguistic & Auditory Milestone Scale-Cat/Clams). Sari Pediatri. Vol. 11, 2009, pp. 189-98.
[6] Leppert MLO. Development of the capute scales. Accardo PJ, Capute AJ. The capute scales: adaptive test/clinical linguistic & auditory milestone scale. Baltimore; Paul H. Brookes Publishin Co. 2005, pp. 1-8.
[7] American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Children with Disabilities. Developmental surveillance and screening of infant and young children. Pediatrics. Vol. 108, 2001, pp. 192-6.
[8] Blackamn JA. Developmental screening: infant, toddlers and preschoolers. Dalam: Levine MD, Carey WB, Crocker AC, penyunting, Developmental-behavioral pediatrics. Edisi ke 3. Philadelphia: Saunders. 1999, pp. 699-95.
[9] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman pelaksanaan stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang anak ditingkat pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Jakarta, Bakti Husada: Direktorat Jendral Pembinaan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2012.
[10] Dhamayanti M. Kuesioner Kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan (KPSP) anak. Sari Pediatri. Vol. 8, No. 1, 2006, pp. 9-15.
[11] Dahlan S. Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 2010.
[12] Hertanto M, Shihab N, Ririmasse MP, Ihsan N, Rachmasari M, Wijaya MT, et al. Sari Pediatri. Vol. 11, No. 2, 2009, pp. 130-5.
[13] Kadi FA, Garna H, Fadlyana E. Kesetraan hasil skrining risiko penyimpangan perkembangan menurut cara kuesioner praskrining perkembangan (KPSP) dan Denver II pada anak usia 12-14 bulan dengan berat lahir rendah. Sari Pediatri. Vol. 10, No. 1, 2008, pp. 29-33.
[14] Artha NM, Sutomo R, Gamayanti IL. Kesepakatan hasil antara kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan, parent’s evaluation of developmental status, dan tes Denver-II untuk skrining perkembangan anak balita. Sari Pediatri. Vol. 16, No. 4, 2014, pp. 266-7.
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  • APA Style

    I. Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, Soetjiningsih. (2020). The Sensitivity and Specificity of Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan to Detect Delayed Development in Children. American Journal of Pediatrics, 6(1), 42-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200601.17

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    ACS Style

    I. Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani; I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana; Soetjiningsih. The Sensitivity and Specificity of Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan to Detect Delayed Development in Children. Am. J. Pediatr. 2020, 6(1), 42-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200601.17

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    AMA Style

    I. Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, Soetjiningsih. The Sensitivity and Specificity of Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan to Detect Delayed Development in Children. Am J Pediatr. 2020;6(1):42-45. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200601.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajp.20200601.17,
      author = {I. Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani and I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana and Soetjiningsih},
      title = {The Sensitivity and Specificity of Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan to Detect Delayed Development in Children},
      journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {42-45},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20200601.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200601.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20200601.17},
      abstract = {Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan (KPSP) is Indonesian child development pre-screening questionnaire. One method that is very easy and quick to detect early developmental deviations is the pre-screening method. A pre-screening device must has validity, reliability, sensitivity, specificity, acceptability and suitability to local conditions. The accuracy of KPSP has not been assessed adequately. The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity and specificity of KPSP as a prescreening tool for children development compare to Capute Scales. We conducted KPSP diagnostic study, using Capute Scales test as gold standard. Subjects were children aged 3 to 24 months old who came for routine vaccination in Public Healthcare Centre South Denpasar from March until May 2018. Inclusion criteria were children aged 3 to 24 months whom agreed to be participate, while the exclusion criteria were children with Down syndrome, congenital hypothyroid, cerebral palsy, autisms spectrum disorder or mayor congenital disorder. One hundred twenty-seven were included after the exclusion of 5 children who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan (KPSP) had 75% sensitivity, 99.16% specificity, 85.71% positive predictive value (PPV) and 98.33% negative predictive value (NPV). Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan (KPSP) has good sensitivity and specificity to detecting developmental deviations in children with Capute Scales as the gold standard.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Sensitivity and Specificity of Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan to Detect Delayed Development in Children
    AU  - I. Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani
    AU  - I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana
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    AB  - Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan (KPSP) is Indonesian child development pre-screening questionnaire. One method that is very easy and quick to detect early developmental deviations is the pre-screening method. A pre-screening device must has validity, reliability, sensitivity, specificity, acceptability and suitability to local conditions. The accuracy of KPSP has not been assessed adequately. The aim of this study was to assess the sensitivity and specificity of KPSP as a prescreening tool for children development compare to Capute Scales. We conducted KPSP diagnostic study, using Capute Scales test as gold standard. Subjects were children aged 3 to 24 months old who came for routine vaccination in Public Healthcare Centre South Denpasar from March until May 2018. Inclusion criteria were children aged 3 to 24 months whom agreed to be participate, while the exclusion criteria were children with Down syndrome, congenital hypothyroid, cerebral palsy, autisms spectrum disorder or mayor congenital disorder. One hundred twenty-seven were included after the exclusion of 5 children who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan (KPSP) had 75% sensitivity, 99.16% specificity, 85.71% positive predictive value (PPV) and 98.33% negative predictive value (NPV). Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan (KPSP) has good sensitivity and specificity to detecting developmental deviations in children with Capute Scales as the gold standard.
    VL  - 6
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Author Information
  • Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

  • Department of Child Health, Medical Faculty of Udayana University, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

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