Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease

I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani; Putu Diah Vedaswari; Eka Gunawijaya; Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie; I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana; Soetjiningsih

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11

Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease

I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, Putu Diah Vedaswari, Eka Gunawijaya, Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, Soetjiningsih

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 6, Issue 2)

Received: 12 February 2020 Accepted: 24 February 2020 Published: 3 March 2020

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Abstract

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is one of the chronic diseases that affects the heart valve and requires long-term treatment that can affect the quality of life. We aimed to determine the correlation between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities in children with rheumatic heart disease. This was a cross-sectional study was performed to 28 children with RHD aged 2 to 18 years old who treated at Integrated Cardiovascular Outpatient Clinic of Sanglah General Hospital from March to April 2018. Patients suffering from other chronic diseases or neurodevelopmental disorders were excluded. Assessment of the quality of life using PedsQL version 4.0 Generic Core Scales questionnaire. Assessment of severity of valve abnormalities using echocardiographic score. Analysis was performed using Spearman correlation test, confident interval (CI) 95%, significant if p<0.05. We found the patients mean age was 12.75 years old and mostly men (18 subjects). Most isolated abnormality was mitral valve (17 subjects), with most involved more than one valve (22 subjects). Almost patients treated with Benzathine penicillin G (25 subjects) as secondary prophylaxis. The mean score of quality of life from the children’s report was 78.05 ± 14.66 and from the parent’ report was 79.69 ± 14.36. The lowest mean score of quality of life is from school function. Between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities found a weak negative correlation (r = -0.377; p = 0.048). There was a weak negative correlation between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities in children with rheumatic heart disease.

Published in	American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 6, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11
Page(s)	78-82
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quality of Life, Children, Rheumatic Heart Disease, Echocardiographic Score

References

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APA Style

I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, Putu Diah Vedaswari, Eka Gunawijaya, Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, et al. (2020). Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease. American Journal of Pediatrics, 6(2), 78-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11

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ACS Style

I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani; Putu Diah Vedaswari; Eka Gunawijaya; Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie; I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, et al. Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease. Am. J. Pediatr. 2020, 6(2), 78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11

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AMA Style

I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, Putu Diah Vedaswari, Eka Gunawijaya, Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, et al. Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease. Am J Pediatr. 2020;6(2):78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11,
  author = {I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani and Putu Diah Vedaswari and Eka Gunawijaya and Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie and I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana and Soetjiningsih},
  title = {Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease},
  journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {78-82},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20200602.11},
  abstract = {Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is one of the chronic diseases that affects the heart valve and requires long-term treatment that can affect the quality of life. We aimed to determine the correlation between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities in children with rheumatic heart disease. This was a cross-sectional study was performed to 28 children with RHD aged 2 to 18 years old who treated at Integrated Cardiovascular Outpatient Clinic of Sanglah General Hospital from March to April 2018. Patients suffering from other chronic diseases or neurodevelopmental disorders were excluded. Assessment of the quality of life using PedsQL version 4.0 Generic Core Scales questionnaire. Assessment of severity of valve abnormalities using echocardiographic score. Analysis was performed using Spearman correlation test, confident interval (CI) 95%, significant if p<0.05. We found the patients mean age was 12.75 years old and mostly men (18 subjects). Most isolated abnormality was mitral valve (17 subjects), with most involved more than one valve (22 subjects). Almost patients treated with Benzathine penicillin G (25 subjects) as secondary prophylaxis. The mean score of quality of life from the children’s report was 78.05 ± 14.66 and from the parent’ report was 79.69 ± 14.36. The lowest mean score of quality of life is from school function. Between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities found a weak negative correlation (r = -0.377; p = 0.048). There was a weak negative correlation between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities in children with rheumatic heart disease.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease
AU - I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani
AU - Putu Diah Vedaswari
AU - Eka Gunawijaya
AU - Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie
AU - I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana
AU - Soetjiningsih
Y1 - 2020/03/03
PY - 2020
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11
T2 - American Journal of Pediatrics
JF - American Journal of Pediatrics
JO - American Journal of Pediatrics
SP - 78
EP - 82
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2472-0909
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11
AB - Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is one of the chronic diseases that affects the heart valve and requires long-term treatment that can affect the quality of life. We aimed to determine the correlation between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities in children with rheumatic heart disease. This was a cross-sectional study was performed to 28 children with RHD aged 2 to 18 years old who treated at Integrated Cardiovascular Outpatient Clinic of Sanglah General Hospital from March to April 2018. Patients suffering from other chronic diseases or neurodevelopmental disorders were excluded. Assessment of the quality of life using PedsQL version 4.0 Generic Core Scales questionnaire. Assessment of severity of valve abnormalities using echocardiographic score. Analysis was performed using Spearman correlation test, confident interval (CI) 95%, significant if p<0.05. We found the patients mean age was 12.75 years old and mostly men (18 subjects). Most isolated abnormality was mitral valve (17 subjects), with most involved more than one valve (22 subjects). Almost patients treated with Benzathine penicillin G (25 subjects) as secondary prophylaxis. The mean score of quality of life from the children’s report was 78.05 ± 14.66 and from the parent’ report was 79.69 ± 14.36. The lowest mean score of quality of life is from school function. Between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities found a weak negative correlation (r = -0.377; p = 0.048). There was a weak negative correlation between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities in children with rheumatic heart disease.
VL - 6
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani

Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
Putu Diah Vedaswari

Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
Eka Gunawijaya

Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie

Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana

Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia
Soetjiningsih

Department of Child Health, Udayana University Medical School, Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia

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I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, Putu Diah Vedaswari, Eka Gunawijaya, Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, et al. (2020). Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease. American Journal of Pediatrics, 6(2), 78-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11

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ACS Style

I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani; Putu Diah Vedaswari; Eka Gunawijaya; Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie; I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, et al. Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease. Am. J. Pediatr. 2020, 6(2), 78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11

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AMA Style

I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, Putu Diah Vedaswari, Eka Gunawijaya, Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, et al. Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease. Am J Pediatr. 2020;6(2):78-82. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11,
  author = {I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani and Putu Diah Vedaswari and Eka Gunawijaya and Ni Putu Veny Kartika Yantie and I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana and Soetjiningsih},
  title = {Correlation Between Quality of Life and Severity of Valve Abnormalities in Children with Rheumatic Heart Disease},
  journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {6},
  number = {2},
  pages = {78-82},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20200602.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20200602.11},
  abstract = {Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is one of the chronic diseases that affects the heart valve and requires long-term treatment that can affect the quality of life. We aimed to determine the correlation between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities in children with rheumatic heart disease. This was a cross-sectional study was performed to 28 children with RHD aged 2 to 18 years old who treated at Integrated Cardiovascular Outpatient Clinic of Sanglah General Hospital from March to April 2018. Patients suffering from other chronic diseases or neurodevelopmental disorders were excluded. Assessment of the quality of life using PedsQL version 4.0 Generic Core Scales questionnaire. Assessment of severity of valve abnormalities using echocardiographic score. Analysis was performed using Spearman correlation test, confident interval (CI) 95%, significant if p<0.05. We found the patients mean age was 12.75 years old and mostly men (18 subjects). Most isolated abnormality was mitral valve (17 subjects), with most involved more than one valve (22 subjects). Almost patients treated with Benzathine penicillin G (25 subjects) as secondary prophylaxis. The mean score of quality of life from the children’s report was 78.05 ± 14.66 and from the parent’ report was 79.69 ± 14.36. The lowest mean score of quality of life is from school function. Between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities found a weak negative correlation (r = -0.377; p = 0.048). There was a weak negative correlation between quality of life and severity of valve abnormalities in children with rheumatic heart disease.},
 year = {2020}
}

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