The Mixed Bacterial-viral Intestinal Infections in Children of Early Age

Zemfira Mekhtiyevna Kuliyeva; Lala Islakhovna Rustamova; Fatma Vagifovna Qilindjova; Matanat Nabiyevna Mamedova; Mehriban Musayevna Isayeva; Rena Mammadovna Akhundova

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16

The Mixed Bacterial-viral Intestinal Infections in Children of Early Age

Zemfira Mekhtiyevna Kuliyeva, Lala Islakhovna Rustamova, Fatma Vagifovna Qilindjova, Matanat Nabiyevna Mamedova, Mehriban Musayevna Isayeva, Rena Mammadovna Akhundova

Published in American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 13 March 2021 Accepted: 19 April 2021 Published: 8 May 2021

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Abstract

The aim of investigation to study the of some clinico-microbiological characterisrics of mixed intestinal infections in children of early age. Material and methods – the children under the age of 3 (infants and children), hospitalized in the Children’s Clinical Hospitals № 1 and 7 in Baku for the 2019 year have been examined. Bacteriological and serological studies were carried out to diagnose intestinal infections on the day of admission to hospital feces of sick children were take as material for analyses. Totally the 117 children have been observed. To convirm the diagnosis of bacterial intestinal infection feces were cultured with subsequent detection of sensitivity to antibiotics and for viral intestinal infection, immunochromatografic test was used. The bacteriological and serological investigations were arried out in the Scientific-Research Institute of Medical Prophylaxis named after V. Y. Akhundov during 2019 year. Results – As a result of our studies, 33,3% (39) of children had mixed infection: a combination of viruses, particularly rotaviruses with St.aureus, E.Coli and C.albicans. From observing children 25 were under 6 month (21,4%), 15 – 7-12 month (12,8%), 77 – 1-3 years (65,8%). The combination of rotaviruses with other viruses (adenovirus and astrovrus) were the most frequently observed ones (5,1±2,0% and 6,8±2,3% accordingly) (p=0,167; p=0,067). Among opportunistic microbes the S.albicans was a leader. (In 18 (15,4%) patients). C.albicans was with rotavirus (p=0,063), in 5 (4,3±1,9%) with St.aureus and rotavirus (p=0,118) and in 4 (3,4±1,7%) with rotavirus and E.Coli (p=0,056). The viral intestinal infection with 2 associates occured in 5 (4,3±1,9%) of patients – rotavirus + St.aureus + C.albicans and rotavirus + E.Coli + C.albicans (p=0,056).

Published in	American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16
Page(s)	68-71
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

The Mix Viral – Bacterial Intestinal Infection, Rotavirus, Adenovirus, Astrovirus, Opportunistic Microflora

References

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[2]	Luk'janova A. M., Behtereva M. K., Ptichnikova N. N. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of viral diarrhea in children. Journal of Infectology. 2014; 6 (1): 60-66. (In Russ)
[3]	Romancov M. G., Smagina A. N. Viral and bacterial infections in children. St. Petersburg. 2011; 137. (In Russ)
[4]	Usenko D. V., Ploskireva A. A., Gorelov A. V. Acute intestinal infections in children in the practice of a pediatrician: diagnostic possibilities and issues of modern pediatrics. 2014; 13: 12-20. (In Russ)
[5]	Kuliyeva Z. M. The characteristics of mixed intestinal infections in children of early age wth emergency conditions. Rossiisskii meditsinskii zhurnal, 2015; 21 (4): 21-23 (In Russ)
[6]	Hnykov A. M., Skvorcova V. V., Semenov V. M. Kinical features of adenoviral infection in children. Vestnik VGMU. 2011; 10 (2): 97-102. (In Russ)
[7]	Lanata C., Walker C., Olascoaga A. et al. Global causes of diarrheal disease mortality in children < years of age: a systematic review. PloS one. 2013; 8 (9): 727-788.
[8]	Akimkin V. G., Gorelov A. V., Podkolzin A. T., Denisjuk N. B. Epidemiological and molecular genetic monitoring of rotavirus infection in the Orenburg region in the pre-vaccination period // Journal Mikrobiologiya, Epidemiology and Immunobiology. 2019; 2: 30-36. (In Russ)
[9]	Zajceva E. V., Ol'neva T. A., Kjaleshov K. V. i dr. Monitoring results of antigenic types of rotaviruses of group A in the territory of the Russian Federation in the period 2011-2015. Clinical laboratory diagnostics. 2016; 61 (7), 445-448. (In Russ)
[10]	Majanskij N. A., Majanskij A. N., Kulichenko T. V. Rotavirus infection: Epidemiology, pathology, vaccine prophylaxis // Bulletin of the Academy of Medical Sciences. 2015; 1: 47-55. (In Russ)
[11]	Bosch A., Pinto R., Guix S. Human astroviruses, clinical microbiology, review. 2014; 27 (4): 1048-1074.
[12]	Ghebremedhim B. Human adenovirus: Viral pathogen with increasing important. Eur. J. Microbiol. Immunol. 2014; 4 (1): 26-33.
[13]	Mandal S., Mandal M. Is Rotavirus gastroenteritis a global emerging // Re-emerg. probl. Franse. Med. 2014; 4 (43): 1025-2161.
[14]	Olortejui M., Rouhani S., Yori P. et al. Astrovirus infection and diarrhea in 8 countries. Pediatrics. 2018; 14 (1): 2017-2032.
[15]	William M., Marcilio J., Jansen de A. et al. Discovery of novel astrovirus and calicivirus identified in Brazil. Scientific reports. 2019; 9: 55-56.

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Zemfira Mekhtiyevna Kuliyeva, Lala Islakhovna Rustamova, Fatma Vagifovna Qilindjova, Matanat Nabiyevna Mamedova, Mehriban Musayevna Isayeva, et al. (2021). The Mixed Bacterial-viral Intestinal Infections in Children of Early Age. American Journal of Pediatrics, 7(2), 68-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16

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ACS Style

Zemfira Mekhtiyevna Kuliyeva; Lala Islakhovna Rustamova; Fatma Vagifovna Qilindjova; Matanat Nabiyevna Mamedova; Mehriban Musayevna Isayeva, et al. The Mixed Bacterial-viral Intestinal Infections in Children of Early Age. Am. J. Pediatr. 2021, 7(2), 68-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16

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AMA Style

Zemfira Mekhtiyevna Kuliyeva, Lala Islakhovna Rustamova, Fatma Vagifovna Qilindjova, Matanat Nabiyevna Mamedova, Mehriban Musayevna Isayeva, et al. The Mixed Bacterial-viral Intestinal Infections in Children of Early Age. Am J Pediatr. 2021;7(2):68-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16,
  author = {Zemfira Mekhtiyevna Kuliyeva and Lala Islakhovna Rustamova and Fatma Vagifovna Qilindjova and Matanat Nabiyevna Mamedova and Mehriban Musayevna Isayeva and Rena Mammadovna Akhundova},
  title = {The Mixed Bacterial-viral Intestinal Infections in Children of Early Age},
  journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {68-71},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20210702.16},
  abstract = {The aim of investigation to study the of some clinico-microbiological characterisrics of mixed intestinal infections in children of early age. Material and methods – the children under the age of 3 (infants and children), hospitalized in the Children’s Clinical Hospitals № 1 and 7 in Baku for the 2019 year have been examined. Bacteriological and serological studies were carried out to diagnose intestinal infections on the day of admission to hospital feces of sick children were take as material for analyses. Totally the 117 children have been observed. To convirm the diagnosis of bacterial intestinal infection feces were cultured with subsequent detection of sensitivity to antibiotics and for viral intestinal infection, immunochromatografic test was used. The bacteriological and serological investigations were arried out in the Scientific-Research Institute of Medical Prophylaxis named after V. Y. Akhundov during 2019 year. Results – As a result of our studies, 33,3% (39) of children had mixed infection: a combination of viruses, particularly rotaviruses with St.aureus, E.Coli and C.albicans. From observing children 25 were under 6 month (21,4%), 15 – 7-12 month (12,8%), 77 – 1-3 years (65,8%). The combination of rotaviruses with other viruses (adenovirus and astrovrus) were the most frequently observed ones (5,1±2,0% and 6,8±2,3% accordingly) (p=0,167; p=0,067). Among opportunistic microbes the S.albicans was a leader. (In 18 (15,4%) patients). C.albicans was with rotavirus (p=0,063), in 5 (4,3±1,9%) with St.aureus and rotavirus (p=0,118) and in 4 (3,4±1,7%) with rotavirus and E.Coli (p=0,056). The viral intestinal infection with 2 associates occured in 5 (4,3±1,9%) of patients – rotavirus + St.aureus + C.albicans and rotavirus + E.Coli + C.albicans (p=0,056).},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Mixed Bacterial-viral Intestinal Infections in Children of Early Age
AU  - Zemfira Mekhtiyevna Kuliyeva
AU  - Lala Islakhovna Rustamova
AU  - Fatma Vagifovna Qilindjova
AU  - Matanat Nabiyevna Mamedova
AU  - Mehriban Musayevna Isayeva
AU  - Rena Mammadovna Akhundova
Y1  - 2021/05/08
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16
T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
SP  - 68
EP  - 71
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-0909
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16
AB  - The aim of investigation to study the of some clinico-microbiological characterisrics of mixed intestinal infections in children of early age. Material and methods – the children under the age of 3 (infants and children), hospitalized in the Children’s Clinical Hospitals № 1 and 7 in Baku for the 2019 year have been examined. Bacteriological and serological studies were carried out to diagnose intestinal infections on the day of admission to hospital feces of sick children were take as material for analyses. Totally the 117 children have been observed. To convirm the diagnosis of bacterial intestinal infection feces were cultured with subsequent detection of sensitivity to antibiotics and for viral intestinal infection, immunochromatografic test was used. The bacteriological and serological investigations were arried out in the Scientific-Research Institute of Medical Prophylaxis named after V. Y. Akhundov during 2019 year. Results – As a result of our studies, 33,3% (39) of children had mixed infection: a combination of viruses, particularly rotaviruses with St.aureus, E.Coli and C.albicans. From observing children 25 were under 6 month (21,4%), 15 – 7-12 month (12,8%), 77 – 1-3 years (65,8%). The combination of rotaviruses with other viruses (adenovirus and astrovrus) were the most frequently observed ones (5,1±2,0% and 6,8±2,3% accordingly) (p=0,167; p=0,067). Among opportunistic microbes the S.albicans was a leader. (In 18 (15,4%) patients). C.albicans was with rotavirus (p=0,063), in 5 (4,3±1,9%) with St.aureus and rotavirus (p=0,118) and in 4 (3,4±1,7%) with rotavirus and E.Coli (p=0,056). The viral intestinal infection with 2 associates occured in 5 (4,3±1,9%) of patients – rotavirus + St.aureus + C.albicans and rotavirus + E.Coli + C.albicans (p=0,056).
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Zemfira Mekhtiyevna Kuliyeva

The Department of Pediatry, The Azerbaijan State Advanced Training Institute for Doctors Named After A. Aliyev, Baku, Azerbaijan
Lala Islakhovna Rustamova

The Department of Virulogy, The Scientific - Research Institute of Medical Prophylaxis NAMED after V. Y. Akhundov, Baku, Azerbaijan
Fatma Vagifovna Qilindjova

The Department of Pediatry, The Azerbaijan State Advanced Training Institute for Doctors Named After A. Aliyev, Baku, Azerbaijan
Matanat Nabiyevna Mamedova

The Department of Infectious Deseases, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Mehriban Musayevna Isayeva

The Biolocical Faculti, “Odlar Yurdu” University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Rena Mammadovna Akhundova

The Biolocical Faculti, “Odlar Yurdu” University, Baku, Azerbaijan

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Zemfira Mekhtiyevna Kuliyeva, Lala Islakhovna Rustamova, Fatma Vagifovna Qilindjova, Matanat Nabiyevna Mamedova, Mehriban Musayevna Isayeva, et al. (2021). The Mixed Bacterial-viral Intestinal Infections in Children of Early Age. American Journal of Pediatrics, 7(2), 68-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16

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ACS Style

Zemfira Mekhtiyevna Kuliyeva; Lala Islakhovna Rustamova; Fatma Vagifovna Qilindjova; Matanat Nabiyevna Mamedova; Mehriban Musayevna Isayeva, et al. The Mixed Bacterial-viral Intestinal Infections in Children of Early Age. Am. J. Pediatr. 2021, 7(2), 68-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16

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AMA Style

Zemfira Mekhtiyevna Kuliyeva, Lala Islakhovna Rustamova, Fatma Vagifovna Qilindjova, Matanat Nabiyevna Mamedova, Mehriban Musayevna Isayeva, et al. The Mixed Bacterial-viral Intestinal Infections in Children of Early Age. Am J Pediatr. 2021;7(2):68-71. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16

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@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16,
  author = {Zemfira Mekhtiyevna Kuliyeva and Lala Islakhovna Rustamova and Fatma Vagifovna Qilindjova and Matanat Nabiyevna Mamedova and Mehriban Musayevna Isayeva and Rena Mammadovna Akhundova},
  title = {The Mixed Bacterial-viral Intestinal Infections in Children of Early Age},
  journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {68-71},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20210702.16},
  abstract = {The aim of investigation to study the of some clinico-microbiological characterisrics of mixed intestinal infections in children of early age. Material and methods – the children under the age of 3 (infants and children), hospitalized in the Children’s Clinical Hospitals № 1 and 7 in Baku for the 2019 year have been examined. Bacteriological and serological studies were carried out to diagnose intestinal infections on the day of admission to hospital feces of sick children were take as material for analyses. Totally the 117 children have been observed. To convirm the diagnosis of bacterial intestinal infection feces were cultured with subsequent detection of sensitivity to antibiotics and for viral intestinal infection, immunochromatografic test was used. The bacteriological and serological investigations were arried out in the Scientific-Research Institute of Medical Prophylaxis named after V. Y. Akhundov during 2019 year. Results – As a result of our studies, 33,3% (39) of children had mixed infection: a combination of viruses, particularly rotaviruses with St.aureus, E.Coli and C.albicans. From observing children 25 were under 6 month (21,4%), 15 – 7-12 month (12,8%), 77 – 1-3 years (65,8%). The combination of rotaviruses with other viruses (adenovirus and astrovrus) were the most frequently observed ones (5,1±2,0% and 6,8±2,3% accordingly) (p=0,167; p=0,067). Among opportunistic microbes the S.albicans was a leader. (In 18 (15,4%) patients). C.albicans was with rotavirus (p=0,063), in 5 (4,3±1,9%) with St.aureus and rotavirus (p=0,118) and in 4 (3,4±1,7%) with rotavirus and E.Coli (p=0,056). The viral intestinal infection with 2 associates occured in 5 (4,3±1,9%) of patients – rotavirus + St.aureus + C.albicans and rotavirus + E.Coli + C.albicans (p=0,056).},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Mixed Bacterial-viral Intestinal Infections in Children of Early Age
AU  - Zemfira Mekhtiyevna Kuliyeva
AU  - Lala Islakhovna Rustamova
AU  - Fatma Vagifovna Qilindjova
AU  - Matanat Nabiyevna Mamedova
AU  - Mehriban Musayevna Isayeva
AU  - Rena Mammadovna Akhundova
Y1  - 2021/05/08
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16
T2  - American Journal of Pediatrics
JF  - American Journal of Pediatrics
JO  - American Journal of Pediatrics
SP  - 68
EP  - 71
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-0909
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20210702.16
AB  - The aim of investigation to study the of some clinico-microbiological characterisrics of mixed intestinal infections in children of early age. Material and methods – the children under the age of 3 (infants and children), hospitalized in the Children’s Clinical Hospitals № 1 and 7 in Baku for the 2019 year have been examined. Bacteriological and serological studies were carried out to diagnose intestinal infections on the day of admission to hospital feces of sick children were take as material for analyses. Totally the 117 children have been observed. To convirm the diagnosis of bacterial intestinal infection feces were cultured with subsequent detection of sensitivity to antibiotics and for viral intestinal infection, immunochromatografic test was used. The bacteriological and serological investigations were arried out in the Scientific-Research Institute of Medical Prophylaxis named after V. Y. Akhundov during 2019 year. Results – As a result of our studies, 33,3% (39) of children had mixed infection: a combination of viruses, particularly rotaviruses with St.aureus, E.Coli and C.albicans. From observing children 25 were under 6 month (21,4%), 15 – 7-12 month (12,8%), 77 – 1-3 years (65,8%). The combination of rotaviruses with other viruses (adenovirus and astrovrus) were the most frequently observed ones (5,1±2,0% and 6,8±2,3% accordingly) (p=0,167; p=0,067). Among opportunistic microbes the S.albicans was a leader. (In 18 (15,4%) patients). C.albicans was with rotavirus (p=0,063), in 5 (4,3±1,9%) with St.aureus and rotavirus (p=0,118) and in 4 (3,4±1,7%) with rotavirus and E.Coli (p=0,056). The viral intestinal infection with 2 associates occured in 5 (4,3±1,9%) of patients – rotavirus + St.aureus + C.albicans and rotavirus + E.Coli + C.albicans (p=0,056).
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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