Multiple Sexual Partnership and Perception of Risk of HIV Infection among Out-of-school Youths Aged 15-24 in Cameroon: A Short Communication

Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12

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Multiple Sexual Partnership and Perception of Risk of HIV Infection among Out-of-school Youths Aged 15-24 in Cameroon: A Short Communication

Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 1, Issue 1)

Received: 1 June 2015 Accepted: 18 June 2015 Published: 19 June 2015

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Abstract

Cameroon has a high concentration of out-of-school youths. Therefore research relating to out-of-school adolescents and HIV/AIDS is imperative. The aim of the study was to investigate the perception of risk of contracting HIV/AIDS and its association with multiple sexual partners among out-of-school youths in Kumba, the Southwest region of Cameroon. A cross sectional study was adopted using a self-administered pretested questionnaire to collect data from a multistage probability sample of 405 consenting (208 male and 197 female) out-of-school youths, aged 15-24 years in July 2013. Chi square statistics were calculated using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 at the level 0.05. Only few out-of-school youths, 84 (20.7%) perceived themselves at high risk of contracting HIV. Of the sexually active respondents, the majority, 129 (57.3%) reported having had multiple sexual partners in the last one year before this study, and 62 (27.7%) reported having multiple concurrent sexual partners at the time of this study. Sexually active respondents who agreed that having multiple sexual partners is a sexual risk behaviour were less likely to have had multiple sequential sexual partners in the one year preceding this study than those who disagreed (p=0.022). Out-of-school youths manifested low perception of risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, with youths having low perception, likely to engage in multiple sexual partnerships, and therefore are at high risk of HIV/AIDS transmission. Targeted programs towards out-of-school youths should focus more on promoting safe sexual practices.

Published in	Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12
Page(s)	9-13
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cameroon, HIV/AIDS, Multiple Sexual Partners, Out-of-school Youth, Perception of Risk

References

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[2]	Cameroon Demographic and Health Survey and Multiple Indicators Cluster Surveys (DHS-MICS), 2011.
[3]	J. L. Arcand, and E. D. Wouabe, Teacher training and HIV/AIDS prevention in West Africa: Regression discontinuity design evidence from the Cameroon, Health Economics, vol. 19, pp. 36-54, 2010.
[4]	E. J. Kongnyuy, V. Soskolne, and B. Adler, Hormonal contraception, sexual behaviour and HIV prevalence among women in Cameroon, BMC Women’s Health, vol. 8(19), pp. 1-6, 2008.
[5]	USAID, Out-of-school youth in Developing Countries: What the data do (and do not) tell us: Policy Studies and Issue Paper Series, 2010.
[6]	E. E. Tarkang, Factors associated with perception of risk of contracting HIV among senior secondary school female learners in Mbonge subdivision of rural Cameroon, Pan Africa Medical Journal, 10.11604/pamj.2014.17.259.2772, 17:259, 2014.
[7]	L. Bernardi, Determinants of individual AIDS risk perception: knowledge, behavioural control, and social influence. MPIDR WORKING PAPER WP 2002-029 July 2002: Max-Planck Institute for Demographic Research, 2002. From: http://www.demogr.mpg.de.
[8]	L. A. Eaton, A. J. Flisher, and L. E. Aaro, “Unsafe sexual behaviour in South African Youth.” Social Science and Medecine, vol. 56, pp. 149-165, 2003.
[9]	Bureau Central des Recensement et des Etudes de Population, Livre “Rapport de Presentation, Cameroon, 2010.
[10]	Adebiyi AO, Asuzu MC. Condom use among out of school youths in a local government area of Nigeria, African Health Sciences, vol. 9 (2), pp. 92-97, 2009.
[11]	K. Macintyre, N. Rutenberg, L. Brown, and A. Karim, Understanding perceptions of HIV risk among adolescents in KwaZulu-Natal, AIDS and Behavior, vol. 8, pp. 237-250, 2004.
[12]	J. L. Barden-O’ Fallon, J. de Graft-Johnson, T. Bisika, S. Sulzbach, A. Benson, and A. O. Tsui, Factors associated with HIV/AIDS knowledge and risk perception in rural Malawi, AIDS and Behavior, vol. 8, pp. 131-140, 2004.
[13]	Y. Shobo, Youth’s perceptions of HIV infection risk: a sex-specific test of two risk models, African Journal of AIDS Research, vol. 6, pp. 1-8, 2007.
[14]	E. E. Tarkang, D. M. Van der Wal, and V. J. Ehlers, The explanatory power of factors associated with the perceived risk of contracting HIV among senior secondary school learners in Kumba, Cameroon, Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery, vol. 13(2), pp. 77-91, 2011.

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APA Style

Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang. (2015). Multiple Sexual Partnership and Perception of Risk of HIV Infection among Out-of-school Youths Aged 15-24 in Cameroon: A Short Communication. Central African Journal of Public Health, 1(1), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12

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Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang. Multiple Sexual Partnership and Perception of Risk of HIV Infection among Out-of-school Youths Aged 15-24 in Cameroon: A Short Communication. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2015, 1(1), 9-13. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12

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AMA Style

Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang. Multiple Sexual Partnership and Perception of Risk of HIV Infection among Out-of-school Youths Aged 15-24 in Cameroon: A Short Communication. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2015;1(1):9-13. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12,
  author = {Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang},
  title = {Multiple Sexual Partnership and Perception of Risk of HIV Infection among Out-of-school Youths Aged 15-24 in Cameroon: A Short Communication},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-13},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20150101.12},
  abstract = {Cameroon has a high concentration of out-of-school youths. Therefore research relating to out-of-school adolescents and HIV/AIDS is imperative. The aim of the study was to investigate the perception of risk of contracting HIV/AIDS and its association with multiple sexual partners among out-of-school youths in Kumba, the Southwest region of Cameroon. A cross sectional study was adopted using a self-administered pretested questionnaire to collect data from a multistage probability sample of 405 consenting (208 male and 197 female) out-of-school youths, aged 15-24 years in July 2013. Chi square statistics were calculated using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 at the level 0.05. Only few out-of-school youths, 84 (20.7%) perceived themselves at high risk of contracting HIV. Of the sexually active respondents, the majority, 129 (57.3%) reported having had multiple sexual partners in the last one year before this study, and 62 (27.7%) reported having multiple concurrent sexual partners at the time of this study. Sexually active respondents who agreed that having multiple sexual partners is a sexual risk behaviour were less likely to have had multiple sequential sexual partners in the one year preceding this study than those who disagreed (p=0.022). Out-of-school youths manifested low perception of risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, with youths having low perception, likely to engage in multiple sexual partnerships, and therefore are at high risk of HIV/AIDS transmission. Targeted programs towards out-of-school youths should focus more on promoting safe sexual practices.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Multiple Sexual Partnership and Perception of Risk of HIV Infection among Out-of-school Youths Aged 15-24 in Cameroon: A Short Communication
AU  - Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang
Y1  - 2015/06/19
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N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 9
EP  - 13
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12
AB  - Cameroon has a high concentration of out-of-school youths. Therefore research relating to out-of-school adolescents and HIV/AIDS is imperative. The aim of the study was to investigate the perception of risk of contracting HIV/AIDS and its association with multiple sexual partners among out-of-school youths in Kumba, the Southwest region of Cameroon. A cross sectional study was adopted using a self-administered pretested questionnaire to collect data from a multistage probability sample of 405 consenting (208 male and 197 female) out-of-school youths, aged 15-24 years in July 2013. Chi square statistics were calculated using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 at the level 0.05. Only few out-of-school youths, 84 (20.7%) perceived themselves at high risk of contracting HIV. Of the sexually active respondents, the majority, 129 (57.3%) reported having had multiple sexual partners in the last one year before this study, and 62 (27.7%) reported having multiple concurrent sexual partners at the time of this study. Sexually active respondents who agreed that having multiple sexual partners is a sexual risk behaviour were less likely to have had multiple sequential sexual partners in the one year preceding this study than those who disagreed (p=0.022). Out-of-school youths manifested low perception of risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, with youths having low perception, likely to engage in multiple sexual partnerships, and therefore are at high risk of HIV/AIDS transmission. Targeted programs towards out-of-school youths should focus more on promoting safe sexual practices.
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang

Department of Population and Behavioural Science, School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS), Ho, Ghana

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Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang. (2015). Multiple Sexual Partnership and Perception of Risk of HIV Infection among Out-of-school Youths Aged 15-24 in Cameroon: A Short Communication. Central African Journal of Public Health, 1(1), 9-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12

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ACS Style

Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang. Multiple Sexual Partnership and Perception of Risk of HIV Infection among Out-of-school Youths Aged 15-24 in Cameroon: A Short Communication. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2015, 1(1), 9-13. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12

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AMA Style

Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang. Multiple Sexual Partnership and Perception of Risk of HIV Infection among Out-of-school Youths Aged 15-24 in Cameroon: A Short Communication. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2015;1(1):9-13. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12

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@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12,
  author = {Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang},
  title = {Multiple Sexual Partnership and Perception of Risk of HIV Infection among Out-of-school Youths Aged 15-24 in Cameroon: A Short Communication},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {9-13},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20150101.12},
  abstract = {Cameroon has a high concentration of out-of-school youths. Therefore research relating to out-of-school adolescents and HIV/AIDS is imperative. The aim of the study was to investigate the perception of risk of contracting HIV/AIDS and its association with multiple sexual partners among out-of-school youths in Kumba, the Southwest region of Cameroon. A cross sectional study was adopted using a self-administered pretested questionnaire to collect data from a multistage probability sample of 405 consenting (208 male and 197 female) out-of-school youths, aged 15-24 years in July 2013. Chi square statistics were calculated using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 at the level 0.05. Only few out-of-school youths, 84 (20.7%) perceived themselves at high risk of contracting HIV. Of the sexually active respondents, the majority, 129 (57.3%) reported having had multiple sexual partners in the last one year before this study, and 62 (27.7%) reported having multiple concurrent sexual partners at the time of this study. Sexually active respondents who agreed that having multiple sexual partners is a sexual risk behaviour were less likely to have had multiple sequential sexual partners in the one year preceding this study than those who disagreed (p=0.022). Out-of-school youths manifested low perception of risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, with youths having low perception, likely to engage in multiple sexual partnerships, and therefore are at high risk of HIV/AIDS transmission. Targeted programs towards out-of-school youths should focus more on promoting safe sexual practices.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Multiple Sexual Partnership and Perception of Risk of HIV Infection among Out-of-school Youths Aged 15-24 in Cameroon: A Short Communication
AU  - Elvis Enowbeyang Tarkang
Y1  - 2015/06/19
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 9
EP  - 13
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20150101.12
AB  - Cameroon has a high concentration of out-of-school youths. Therefore research relating to out-of-school adolescents and HIV/AIDS is imperative. The aim of the study was to investigate the perception of risk of contracting HIV/AIDS and its association with multiple sexual partners among out-of-school youths in Kumba, the Southwest region of Cameroon. A cross sectional study was adopted using a self-administered pretested questionnaire to collect data from a multistage probability sample of 405 consenting (208 male and 197 female) out-of-school youths, aged 15-24 years in July 2013. Chi square statistics were calculated using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 at the level 0.05. Only few out-of-school youths, 84 (20.7%) perceived themselves at high risk of contracting HIV. Of the sexually active respondents, the majority, 129 (57.3%) reported having had multiple sexual partners in the last one year before this study, and 62 (27.7%) reported having multiple concurrent sexual partners at the time of this study. Sexually active respondents who agreed that having multiple sexual partners is a sexual risk behaviour were less likely to have had multiple sequential sexual partners in the one year preceding this study than those who disagreed (p=0.022). Out-of-school youths manifested low perception of risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, with youths having low perception, likely to engage in multiple sexual partnerships, and therefore are at high risk of HIV/AIDS transmission. Targeted programs towards out-of-school youths should focus more on promoting safe sexual practices.
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
ER  -

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