Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea

Sidibé Sidikiba; Barry Ibrahima Sory; Camara Bienvenu Salim; Sylla Djenabou; Samaké Amara Tabaouo; Kuotu Gérard Christian; Camara Gnoume; Delamou Alexandre; Balde Mamadou Dadhi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13

Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea

Sidibé Sidikiba, Barry Ibrahima Sory, Camara Bienvenu Salim, Sylla Djenabou, Samaké Amara Tabaouo, Kuotu Gérard Christian, Camara Gnoume, Delamou Alexandre, Balde Mamadou Dadhi

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 4, Issue 6)

Received: 29 October 2018 Accepted: 12 November 2018 Published: 26 December 2018

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

Hypertension and obesity are common life style diseases with increasing burden in worldwide. The objective of this study was to describe the frequency and identify factors associated with obesity or overweight among patients with hypertension seeking care at the department of cardiology of Ignace Deen national hospital in Conakry, Guinea. This was a periodic cross-sectional study from May 1 to July 31, 2017. The majority of the patients was obese (36.22%) or over weighted (33.86%). The multiple logistic regression showed that sex and education level of patients were independently associated with obesity or overweight. Female patients were two times more likely to be obese or over weighted than male patients [Adjusted Odd Ratio (AOR): 2.14; 95% confidence interval (C.I): 1. 1.36-3.36]. Patients with at least primary school level were 47% less likely to be obese or over weighted than patients who had not attended school (AOR: 0.53; 95%C.I: 0.35-0.82). Even though this was not statistically significant, patients who were following a diet recommended by a care provider 43% less likely to be obese or over weighted. Particular medical follow up on and regular counseiling about life style for female patients living with hypertension would be relevant during clinical practices.

Published in	Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13
Page(s)	185-190
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hypertension, Obesity, Overweight, Nutrition, Guinea

References

[1]	WHO. Blood pressure. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data [Internet]. WHO. 2015 [cited 2018 Oct 28]. Available from: http://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/blood_pressure_prevalence/en/.
[2]	Jiang SHUZ, Lu WEN, Zong XUEF, Ruan HYUN, Liu YI. Obesity and hypertension ( Review ). 2016; 2395–9.
[3]	Chobanian A V, Bakris GL, Black HR. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003; 42(6): 1206–52.
[4]	John JH, Ziebland S, Yudkin P, Roe LS, Neil HAW. Effects of fruit and vegetable consumption on plasma antioxidant concentrations and blood pressure: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. 2002; 359(9322): 1969–74.
[5]	Svetkey LP, Erlinger TP, Vollmer WM. Effect of lifestyle modifications on blood pressure by race, sex, hypertension status, and age. J Hum Hypertens. 2005; 19(1): 21–31.
[6]	Appel LJ, Brands MW, Daniels SR, Karanja N, Elmer PJ. Dietary approaches to prevent and treat hypertension: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2006; 47(2): 296–308.
[7]	Djoussé L, Pankow JS, Hunt SC. Influence of saturated fat and linolenic acid on the association between intake of dairy products and blood pressure. Hypertension. 2006; 48(2): 335–41.
[8]	Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet. New Engl J Med. 2001; 344(1): 3–10.
[9]	Appel L, Moore T, Obarzanek E. A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH Collaborative Research Group. N Engl J Med. 1997; 336(16): 1117–24.
[10]	Swinburn BA, Caterson I, Seidell JC, James WPT. Diet , nutrition and the prevention of excess weight gain and obesity. 2004; 7: 123–46.
[11]	Strumpf E. The obesity epidemic in the United States: causes and extent, risks and solutions. New York; 2004.
[12]	Service de cardiologie, Hôpital National Ignace Deen, CHU de Conakry, statistiques de monitorage 2009.
[13]	Index Mundi. Guinée Obésité - Taux de prévalence chez les adultes. Index Mundi. 2017.
[14]	CDC. About Adult BMI [Internet]. CDC. 2017 [cited 2018 Oct 27]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/index.html.
[15]	WHO. WHO/ISH Hypertension guidelines [Internet]. WHO. 2018 [cited 2018 Oct 27]. Available from: http://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/guidelines/hypertension/en/.
[16]	Hulzebosch A, Vijver S Van De, Oti SO, Egondi T, Kyobutungi C. Profile of people with hypertension in Nairobi ’ s slums : a descriptive study. Global Health [Internet]. 2015; 1–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12992-015-0112-1.
[17]	Ogunyemi S. BURDEN OF OBESITY IN ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION : PATTERN AND. 2010; 13(4): 399–402.
[18]	Tedesco MA, Salvo G Di, Caputo S, Natale F, Ratti G, Iarussi D, et al. Educational level and hypertension : how socioeconomic differences condition health care. 2001; 727–31.
[19]	Kwan MWM, Wong MCS, Wang HHX, Liu KQL, Lee CLS, Yan BPY, et al. Compliance with the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2013; 8(10): 4–11.
[20]	Nicoll R, Henein MY. Hypertension and lifestyle modification: How useful are the guidelines? Br J Gen Pract. 2010; 60(581): 879–80.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Sidibé Sidikiba, Barry Ibrahima Sory, Camara Bienvenu Salim, Sylla Djenabou, Samaké Amara Tabaouo, et al. (2018). Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea. Central African Journal of Public Health, 4(6), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Sidibé Sidikiba; Barry Ibrahima Sory; Camara Bienvenu Salim; Sylla Djenabou; Samaké Amara Tabaouo, et al. Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2018, 4(6), 185-190. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Sidibé Sidikiba, Barry Ibrahima Sory, Camara Bienvenu Salim, Sylla Djenabou, Samaké Amara Tabaouo, et al. Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2018;4(6):185-190. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13,
  author = {Sidibé Sidikiba and Barry Ibrahima Sory and Camara Bienvenu Salim and Sylla Djenabou and Samaké Amara Tabaouo and Kuotu Gérard Christian and Camara Gnoume and Delamou Alexandre and Balde Mamadou Dadhi},
  title = {Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {185-190},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20180406.13},
  abstract = {Hypertension and obesity are common life style diseases with increasing burden in worldwide. The objective of this study was to describe the frequency and identify factors associated with obesity or overweight among patients with hypertension seeking care at the department of cardiology of Ignace Deen national hospital in Conakry, Guinea. This was a periodic cross-sectional study from May 1 to July 31, 2017. The majority of the patients was obese (36.22%) or over weighted (33.86%). The multiple logistic regression showed that sex and education level of patients were independently associated with obesity or overweight. Female patients were two times more likely to be obese or over weighted than male patients [Adjusted Odd Ratio (AOR): 2.14; 95% confidence interval (C.I): 1. 1.36-3.36]. Patients with at least primary school level were 47% less likely to be obese or over weighted than patients who had not attended school (AOR: 0.53; 95%C.I: 0.35-0.82). Even though this was not statistically significant, patients who were following a diet recommended by a care provider 43% less likely to be obese or over weighted. Particular medical follow up on and regular counseiling about life style for female patients living with hypertension would be relevant during clinical practices.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea
AU  - Sidibé Sidikiba
AU  - Barry Ibrahima Sory
AU  - Camara Bienvenu Salim
AU  - Sylla Djenabou
AU  - Samaké Amara Tabaouo
AU  - Kuotu Gérard Christian
AU  - Camara Gnoume
AU  - Delamou Alexandre
AU  - Balde Mamadou Dadhi
Y1  - 2018/12/26
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 185
EP  - 190
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13
AB  - Hypertension and obesity are common life style diseases with increasing burden in worldwide. The objective of this study was to describe the frequency and identify factors associated with obesity or overweight among patients with hypertension seeking care at the department of cardiology of Ignace Deen national hospital in Conakry, Guinea. This was a periodic cross-sectional study from May 1 to July 31, 2017. The majority of the patients was obese (36.22%) or over weighted (33.86%). The multiple logistic regression showed that sex and education level of patients were independently associated with obesity or overweight. Female patients were two times more likely to be obese or over weighted than male patients [Adjusted Odd Ratio (AOR): 2.14; 95% confidence interval (C.I): 1. 1.36-3.36]. Patients with at least primary school level were 47% less likely to be obese or over weighted than patients who had not attended school (AOR: 0.53; 95%C.I: 0.35-0.82). Even though this was not statistically significant, patients who were following a diet recommended by a care provider 43% less likely to be obese or over weighted. Particular medical follow up on and regular counseiling about life style for female patients living with hypertension would be relevant during clinical practices.
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Sidibé Sidikiba

Maferinyah National Centre for Training and Research in Rural Health, Forécariah, Guinea
Barry Ibrahima Sory

Department of Cardiology, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea
Camara Bienvenu Salim

Maferinyah National Centre for Training and Research in Rural Health, Forécariah, Guinea
Sylla Djenabou

Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea
Samaké Amara Tabaouo

Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea
Kuotu Gérard Christian

Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea
Camara Gnoume

Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea
Delamou Alexandre

Maferinyah National Centre for Training and Research in Rural Health, Forécariah, Guinea
Balde Mamadou Dadhi

Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Sidibé Sidikiba, Barry Ibrahima Sory, Camara Bienvenu Salim, Sylla Djenabou, Samaké Amara Tabaouo, et al. (2018). Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea. Central African Journal of Public Health, 4(6), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Sidibé Sidikiba; Barry Ibrahima Sory; Camara Bienvenu Salim; Sylla Djenabou; Samaké Amara Tabaouo, et al. Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2018, 4(6), 185-190. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Sidibé Sidikiba, Barry Ibrahima Sory, Camara Bienvenu Salim, Sylla Djenabou, Samaké Amara Tabaouo, et al. Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2018;4(6):185-190. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13,
  author = {Sidibé Sidikiba and Barry Ibrahima Sory and Camara Bienvenu Salim and Sylla Djenabou and Samaké Amara Tabaouo and Kuotu Gérard Christian and Camara Gnoume and Delamou Alexandre and Balde Mamadou Dadhi},
  title = {Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea},
  journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {185-190},
  doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20180406.13},
  abstract = {Hypertension and obesity are common life style diseases with increasing burden in worldwide. The objective of this study was to describe the frequency and identify factors associated with obesity or overweight among patients with hypertension seeking care at the department of cardiology of Ignace Deen national hospital in Conakry, Guinea. This was a periodic cross-sectional study from May 1 to July 31, 2017. The majority of the patients was obese (36.22%) or over weighted (33.86%). The multiple logistic regression showed that sex and education level of patients were independently associated with obesity or overweight. Female patients were two times more likely to be obese or over weighted than male patients [Adjusted Odd Ratio (AOR): 2.14; 95% confidence interval (C.I): 1. 1.36-3.36]. Patients with at least primary school level were 47% less likely to be obese or over weighted than patients who had not attended school (AOR: 0.53; 95%C.I: 0.35-0.82). Even though this was not statistically significant, patients who were following a diet recommended by a care provider 43% less likely to be obese or over weighted. Particular medical follow up on and regular counseiling about life style for female patients living with hypertension would be relevant during clinical practices.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea
AU  - Sidibé Sidikiba
AU  - Barry Ibrahima Sory
AU  - Camara Bienvenu Salim
AU  - Sylla Djenabou
AU  - Samaké Amara Tabaouo
AU  - Kuotu Gérard Christian
AU  - Camara Gnoume
AU  - Delamou Alexandre
AU  - Balde Mamadou Dadhi
Y1  - 2018/12/26
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13
T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
SP  - 185
EP  - 190
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5781
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13
AB  - Hypertension and obesity are common life style diseases with increasing burden in worldwide. The objective of this study was to describe the frequency and identify factors associated with obesity or overweight among patients with hypertension seeking care at the department of cardiology of Ignace Deen national hospital in Conakry, Guinea. This was a periodic cross-sectional study from May 1 to July 31, 2017. The majority of the patients was obese (36.22%) or over weighted (33.86%). The multiple logistic regression showed that sex and education level of patients were independently associated with obesity or overweight. Female patients were two times more likely to be obese or over weighted than male patients [Adjusted Odd Ratio (AOR): 2.14; 95% confidence interval (C.I): 1. 1.36-3.36]. Patients with at least primary school level were 47% less likely to be obese or over weighted than patients who had not attended school (AOR: 0.53; 95%C.I: 0.35-0.82). Even though this was not statistically significant, patients who were following a diet recommended by a care provider 43% less likely to be obese or over weighted. Particular medical follow up on and regular counseiling about life style for female patients living with hypertension would be relevant during clinical practices.
VL  - 4
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download