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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Sanitation Among Women of Reproductive Age at Badbado Camp, Dharkenley District, Mogadishu-Somalia

Received: 16 June 2020     Accepted: 10 July 2020     Published: 23 July 2020
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Abstract

More than 1 billion people are lacking access to an adequate water supply and 2.6 billion people are without access to proper sanitation services. Diarrheal diseases are also the third cause responsible for increased morbidity rates in all age groups in Indonesia. In 2008 Sub-Saharan Africa the diarrhea was the leading cause of death among children under 5 years, resulting in 19% of all deaths in this age group. The Corburn and Hildebrand also found that women with reproductive age are limited or no access to toilet predominantly suffered from diarrheal diseases, a leading cause of under nutrition among women during their reproductive age. This study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of sanitation among women of reproductive age at Badbado Camp in Dharkenley district Mogadishu, Somalia. Methodology: The study adopted across sectional, descriptive quantitative and qualitative research approach. The target populations were women of reproductive age living in the study area. Convenient sampling technique was used to recruit the 379 study participants. Semi- structured questionnaires and focus group discussion were employed in data collection. The quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 24, while qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: It was observed that 55.8% of the participants were aware that prevention activities are crucial aspects towards diseases spread and 44% of participants were not attentive that prevention activities are important for public health measures. Similarly, 357 (93.5%) participants reported that they normally practice hand hygiene. The 23 (6.1%) participants reported that they burnt their solid waste while 2 (0.5%) respondents stated that they bury their waste product. Conclusion: This study observed that almost three quarter of the participants had never got any information related to sanitation. Therefore, there is a need to build enough latrines for IDP setting in order to achieve free open defecation environment and the relevant authorities should set up waste collection stations and disposal sites in the study area to improve sanitation status.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 6, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16
Page(s) 220-225
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sanitation, Knowledge, Practice

References
[1] Huuhtanen, S. and Laukkanen, A. A guide to sanitation and hygiene for those working in developing countries, Tampere polytechnic. 2006. ISBN952-5264-49-1.
[2] Saleem, M, Burdett, T, Heaslip, V,. Health and social impacts of open defecation on women: a systematic review, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6423-z.
[3] Mshida H, Kassim N, Kimanya M, Mpolya E, Influence of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Practices on Common Infections among Under-Five Children in Longido and Monduli Districts of Arusha, Tanzania, JEPH (2017) Article ID 9235168 8 pages | https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9235168.
[4] Joshi A and Amadi C. Impact of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Interventions on Improving Health Outcomes among School Children. (2013). Journal of Environmental and Public Health Volume 2013. Article ID 984626-10 pages. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/984626.
[5] Yoada, R, Chirawurah, D, Adongo P, Domestic waste disposal practice and perceptions of private sector waste management in urban Accra,(2014), BMC Public Health, doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-697. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4226987/.
[6] Ramesh A, Blanchet K, Ensink JHJ, Roberts B Evidence on the Effectiveness of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Interventions on Health Outcomes in Humanitarian Crises: A Systematic Review, PLOSONE. 2015.|DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124688.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0124688.
[7] Mara D, Lane J, Scott B, Trouba D. Sanitation and Health. 2010. PLoS Med 7 (11): e1000363. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000363.
[8] UNICEF -Somalia. Water, sanitation and hygiene. Every child has the right to water, sanitation and a safe and clean community Unicef.org/Somalia (2019). https://www.unicef.org/somalia/water-sanitation-and-hygiene.
[9] UNICEF- Somalia. In Somalia, villages work together to end open defecation Unicef-somalia (2016). https://www.unicef.org/wash/somalia_94427.html.
[10] Yusuf A. M. Omer A. Yasin S. Had H. Ali M. Prevalence and factors associated with diarrhea among children aged 0-59 months in Badbaado Camp in Mogadishu, Somalia 2018? Researchjournali’s Journal of Public Health. 2018. Vol. 4|No. 11.
[11] PIDAC. Best Practices for Hand Hygiene in All Health Care Settings, 4th edition (2014). Public Health Ontario. https://www.publichealthontario.ca/-/media/documents/B/2014/bp-hand-hygiene.pdf?la=en.
[12] Qrenawi L. Environmental and Health Risk Assessment of Al-Akaider Landfill. (2006). file:///C:/Users/pc/Downloads/LuayThesis%20(1).pdf.
[13] Ejaz N., Akhtar N. Nisar H. Naeem U. Environmental impacts of improper solid waste management in developing countries: a case study of Rawalpindi City. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. 2010. Vol 142, Page 380. Doi: 10.2495/SW10035.
[14] I. Hussein. Shafy, Abdel. Mansou, Solid waste issue: Sources, composition, disposal, recycling, and valorization. M. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum. 2018.1275–1290, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.07.003.
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  • APA Style

    Mohamed Ahmed Alasow, Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Sanitation Among Women of Reproductive Age at Badbado Camp, Dharkenley District, Mogadishu-Somalia. Central African Journal of Public Health, 6(4), 220-225. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16

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    ACS Style

    Mohamed Ahmed Alasow; Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Sanitation Among Women of Reproductive Age at Badbado Camp, Dharkenley District, Mogadishu-Somalia. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2020, 6(4), 220-225. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16

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    AMA Style

    Mohamed Ahmed Alasow, Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Sanitation Among Women of Reproductive Age at Badbado Camp, Dharkenley District, Mogadishu-Somalia. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2020;6(4):220-225. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16,
      author = {Mohamed Ahmed Alasow and Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf},
      title = {Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Sanitation Among Women of Reproductive Age at Badbado Camp, Dharkenley District, Mogadishu-Somalia},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {220-225},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20200604.16},
      abstract = {More than 1 billion people are lacking access to an adequate water supply and 2.6 billion people are without access to proper sanitation services. Diarrheal diseases are also the third cause responsible for increased morbidity rates in all age groups in Indonesia. In 2008 Sub-Saharan Africa the diarrhea was the leading cause of death among children under 5 years, resulting in 19% of all deaths in this age group. The Corburn and Hildebrand also found that women with reproductive age are limited or no access to toilet predominantly suffered from diarrheal diseases, a leading cause of under nutrition among women during their reproductive age. This study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of sanitation among women of reproductive age at Badbado Camp in Dharkenley district Mogadishu, Somalia. Methodology: The study adopted across sectional, descriptive quantitative and qualitative research approach. The target populations were women of reproductive age living in the study area. Convenient sampling technique was used to recruit the 379 study participants. Semi- structured questionnaires and focus group discussion were employed in data collection. The quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 24, while qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: It was observed that 55.8% of the participants were aware that prevention activities are crucial aspects towards diseases spread and 44% of participants were not attentive that prevention activities are important for public health measures. Similarly, 357 (93.5%) participants reported that they normally practice hand hygiene. The 23 (6.1%) participants reported that they burnt their solid waste while 2 (0.5%) respondents stated that they bury their waste product. Conclusion: This study observed that almost three quarter of the participants had never got any information related to sanitation. Therefore, there is a need to build enough latrines for IDP setting in order to achieve free open defecation environment and the relevant authorities should set up waste collection stations and disposal sites in the study area to improve sanitation status.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Sanitation Among Women of Reproductive Age at Badbado Camp, Dharkenley District, Mogadishu-Somalia
    AU  - Mohamed Ahmed Alasow
    AU  - Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf
    Y1  - 2020/07/23
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 220
    EP  - 225
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200604.16
    AB  - More than 1 billion people are lacking access to an adequate water supply and 2.6 billion people are without access to proper sanitation services. Diarrheal diseases are also the third cause responsible for increased morbidity rates in all age groups in Indonesia. In 2008 Sub-Saharan Africa the diarrhea was the leading cause of death among children under 5 years, resulting in 19% of all deaths in this age group. The Corburn and Hildebrand also found that women with reproductive age are limited or no access to toilet predominantly suffered from diarrheal diseases, a leading cause of under nutrition among women during their reproductive age. This study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of sanitation among women of reproductive age at Badbado Camp in Dharkenley district Mogadishu, Somalia. Methodology: The study adopted across sectional, descriptive quantitative and qualitative research approach. The target populations were women of reproductive age living in the study area. Convenient sampling technique was used to recruit the 379 study participants. Semi- structured questionnaires and focus group discussion were employed in data collection. The quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 24, while qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: It was observed that 55.8% of the participants were aware that prevention activities are crucial aspects towards diseases spread and 44% of participants were not attentive that prevention activities are important for public health measures. Similarly, 357 (93.5%) participants reported that they normally practice hand hygiene. The 23 (6.1%) participants reported that they burnt their solid waste while 2 (0.5%) respondents stated that they bury their waste product. Conclusion: This study observed that almost three quarter of the participants had never got any information related to sanitation. Therefore, there is a need to build enough latrines for IDP setting in order to achieve free open defecation environment and the relevant authorities should set up waste collection stations and disposal sites in the study area to improve sanitation status.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Health Science, Benadir University, Mogadishu, Somalia

  • Department of Public Health, Head of WASH Section, Ministry of Health, Mogadishu, Somalia

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