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Prevalence of Ailments in a Youth Camp in Southern Nigeria

Received: 4 November 2020     Accepted: 19 November 2020     Published: 16 December 2020
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Abstract

Background: The National Youth Service Corps organizes a three-week orientation course for young Nigerian graduates who graduated at less than 30 years of age from polytechnics or Universities either in Nigeria or outside Nigeria. They are sent to an orientation camp in the state of deployment. This camp brings together the graduate youths and many camp officials from several organizations. Objective: This study was carried out to assess the prevalence of diseases in NYSC camp in Delta State, southern Nigeria. Method: Case notes of all who accessed health care from the camp clinic for the 3 weeks of the orientation course were retrieved to get their demographic details, dates of presentation at the clinic and ailments. These were analyzed and frequency counts and percentages obtained for them. Results: Of the 1,249 persons that presented to the clinic, 92.2% were corps members, 50.2% were males and 92.2% were Christians. Some of the patients visited the clinic up to 3 different times. Upper respiratory tract infection was most prevalent with 30.9%, 33.3% and 22.2% prevalence for 1st, 2nd and 3rd visits respectively. Uncomplicated malaria was next most prevalent ailment on camp and was also the most common associated ailment with upper respiratory tract infection. Most of the visits to the camp clinic were in the 1st and 2nd week of the orientation course. Conclusion: While URTI and uncomplicated malaria were the most common ailments report, there was no record of outbreak of infectious disease on the camp for the period.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.15
Page(s) 346-350
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Youth, Camp, Prevalence, Diseases, Southern Nigeria

References
[1] National Youth Service Corps Act. Cap N84 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004.
[2] National Youth Service Corps. (2012). Inspectors’ Manual.
[3] NYSC News. (2017). 44th Anniversary Commemorative Edition.
[4] Yard, E. E., Scanlin, M. M., Erceg, L. E., Powell, G. M., Wilkin, J. R. 3rd, Knox, C. L. & Comstock, R. D. (2006). Illness and injury among children attending summer camp in the United States, 2005. Pediatrics 118 (5): 1342-9.
[5] Miller, R. T. & Barth, E. B. (2016). Health Supply Utilization at a Boy Scout Summer Camp: An Evaluation for Improvement and Preparedness. Wilderness and Environment Medicine 27 (4): 482-491.
[6] Papageorgiou, P., Mavrommatis, G. & Costa, G. (2008). Camp Sports Injuries: Analysis of Causes, Modes and Frequencies. International Journal of Sport Management Recreation & Tourism 2: 14-25.
[7] Gautret, P. & Steffen, R. (2006). Communicable diseases as health risks at mass gatherings other than Hajj: what is the evidence? International Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol. 47. Pp 46-52.
[8] Issele Uku Map – Satellite images of Issele Uku. maplandia.com/Nigeria/delta/aniochan/issele-uku/. Assessed on 06/07/2020.
[9] Maori L., Jimoh, A., Shittu, A. N., Raji, A. A., Eigege, E., Anaryu, J. J., Musa, A., Ishaya, V., Gyang, P. C., Afolabi, A. A., Agbor, V. O. & Onyilo M. (2017). Prevalence of Malaria Parasite among NYSC Corps members, Staff, Military and Paramilitary who reported at NYSC Orientation Camp Amada in Gombe State. Greener Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health 5 (2): 006-010. Downloaded online on 09/07/2020.
[10] Meneghetti, A. (2018). What are the incubation periods for upper respiratory tract infections (URIs)? www.medscape.com Downloaded on 04/04/2020.
[11] Gompf, S. G. (2019). What facts should you know about malaria? www.emdicinehealth.com Downloaded on 04/04/2020.
[12] Ide, L. E. Y. & Uchenwa-Onyenegecha, T. A. (2015). Burden of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections as Seen in University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Nigeria. Journal of US-China Medical Science 12: 158-162. Donwloaded online from http://www.davidpublisher.org/Public/uploads/Contribute/5684e14c7c096.pdf on 09/07/2020.
[13] Akanbi, M. O., Ukoli, C. O., Erhabor, G. E., Akanbi, F. O. & Gordon, S. B. (2009). The burden of respiratory disease in Nigeria. African Journal of Respiratory Medicine Downloaded from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bae8/1a509edb2e6f1dbc5dd31f3ecc656d963921.pdf on 09/07/2020 on 09/07/2020.
[14] Ujunwa, F. A. & Ezeonu, C. T. (2014). Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Under-five Children in Enugu Southeast Nigeria. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 4 (1): 95-99. Downloaded from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3952306/?report=printable on 09/07/2020.
[15] Galazka-Franta, A., Jura-Szoltys, E., Smolka, W. & Gawlik R. (2016). Upper Respiratory Tract Diseases in Athletes in Different Sports Disciplines. J Hum Kinet 53 (1): 99-106. Downloaded online on 09/07/2020.
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  • APA Style

    Cyprian Chuks Odega, Kehinde Charles Mofolorunsho. (2020). Prevalence of Ailments in a Youth Camp in Southern Nigeria. Central African Journal of Public Health, 6(6), 346-350. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.15

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    ACS Style

    Cyprian Chuks Odega; Kehinde Charles Mofolorunsho. Prevalence of Ailments in a Youth Camp in Southern Nigeria. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2020, 6(6), 346-350. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.15

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    AMA Style

    Cyprian Chuks Odega, Kehinde Charles Mofolorunsho. Prevalence of Ailments in a Youth Camp in Southern Nigeria. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2020;6(6):346-350. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.15,
      author = {Cyprian Chuks Odega and Kehinde Charles Mofolorunsho},
      title = {Prevalence of Ailments in a Youth Camp in Southern Nigeria},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {346-350},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20200606.15},
      abstract = {Background: The National Youth Service Corps organizes a three-week orientation course for young Nigerian graduates who graduated at less than 30 years of age from polytechnics or Universities either in Nigeria or outside Nigeria. They are sent to an orientation camp in the state of deployment. This camp brings together the graduate youths and many camp officials from several organizations. Objective: This study was carried out to assess the prevalence of diseases in NYSC camp in Delta State, southern Nigeria. Method: Case notes of all who accessed health care from the camp clinic for the 3 weeks of the orientation course were retrieved to get their demographic details, dates of presentation at the clinic and ailments. These were analyzed and frequency counts and percentages obtained for them. Results: Of the 1,249 persons that presented to the clinic, 92.2% were corps members, 50.2% were males and 92.2% were Christians. Some of the patients visited the clinic up to 3 different times. Upper respiratory tract infection was most prevalent with 30.9%, 33.3% and 22.2% prevalence for 1st, 2nd and 3rd visits respectively. Uncomplicated malaria was next most prevalent ailment on camp and was also the most common associated ailment with upper respiratory tract infection. Most of the visits to the camp clinic were in the 1st and 2nd week of the orientation course. Conclusion: While URTI and uncomplicated malaria were the most common ailments report, there was no record of outbreak of infectious disease on the camp for the period.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Ailments in a Youth Camp in Southern Nigeria
    AU  - Cyprian Chuks Odega
    AU  - Kehinde Charles Mofolorunsho
    Y1  - 2020/12/16
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.15
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 346
    EP  - 350
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20200606.15
    AB  - Background: The National Youth Service Corps organizes a three-week orientation course for young Nigerian graduates who graduated at less than 30 years of age from polytechnics or Universities either in Nigeria or outside Nigeria. They are sent to an orientation camp in the state of deployment. This camp brings together the graduate youths and many camp officials from several organizations. Objective: This study was carried out to assess the prevalence of diseases in NYSC camp in Delta State, southern Nigeria. Method: Case notes of all who accessed health care from the camp clinic for the 3 weeks of the orientation course were retrieved to get their demographic details, dates of presentation at the clinic and ailments. These were analyzed and frequency counts and percentages obtained for them. Results: Of the 1,249 persons that presented to the clinic, 92.2% were corps members, 50.2% were males and 92.2% were Christians. Some of the patients visited the clinic up to 3 different times. Upper respiratory tract infection was most prevalent with 30.9%, 33.3% and 22.2% prevalence for 1st, 2nd and 3rd visits respectively. Uncomplicated malaria was next most prevalent ailment on camp and was also the most common associated ailment with upper respiratory tract infection. Most of the visits to the camp clinic were in the 1st and 2nd week of the orientation course. Conclusion: While URTI and uncomplicated malaria were the most common ailments report, there was no record of outbreak of infectious disease on the camp for the period.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • South-South Area Office, National Youth Service Corps, Asaba, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Nigeria

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