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Factors Associated with the Completion of Antenatal Care in Podor Health District in 2020 (Senegal)

Received: 17 January 2024     Accepted: 14 February 2024     Published: 27 February 2024
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Abstract

Introduction: The Ministry of Health and Social Action recommends at least four antenatal care (ANC). This indicator is not sufficiently documented in Podor health district. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the completion of ANC in this district. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from 19 to 22 June 2020 in Podor health district, located 490 km away from Dakar in northern Senegal. The study population included women who had given birth in the 24 months preceding the survey. A two-stage cluster sampling was carried out. Data were collected during a face-to-face interview using an electronic questionnaire created with Open Data Kit Collect (ODK Collect) software. The adjusted Odds ratio (aOR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI95%) were calculated. Results: A total of 832 women were interviewed. Their average age was 26.5 ± 6.6 years, and they were mainly uneducated (54.1%), married (96.2%), and from rural areas (72.8%). The study showed that 51.20% of women surveyed underwent at least four ANC. Married women (aOR= 4.14), those who walked to reach health facilities (aOR=1.69), and those who watched television at least once a week (aOR=1.66) were significantly more likely to undergo at least four ANC. Conclusion: We need to raise awareness among women of reproductive age and resource persons through the mass media, and improve the geographical accessibility of health facilities to increase ANC coverage.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.17
Page(s) 50-58
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Antenatal Care, Cross-Sectional Study, Senegal

References
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[2] World Health Organization, United Nations Population Fund, World Bank Group, and al. Trends in maternal mortality 2000-2017. Geneva, 2019. 14p. Available: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/332962/WHO-RHR-19.23-fre.pdf?sequence=1
[3] World Health Organization. WHO recommendations on prenatal care to make pregnancy a positive experience. Geneva; 2017. 180p. Available: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/259584/9789242549911-fre.pdf?sequence=1
[4] Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A, et al. Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Glob Health; 2. Epub ahead of print 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70227-X
[5] World Bank. Reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health. [Online]. [Accessed February 26, 2022]. Available: https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/reproductivematernalchildhealth
[6] Hachem A. Women's reproductive health in Algeria and the Maghreb. [Doctoral thesis]. Oran, Algeria: University of Oran; 2011.
[7] National Agency for Statistics and Development. Continuous Demographic and Health Survey (Continuous-DHS). Rockville: 2019. 206p.
[8] Ministry of Health and Social Action. National Health and Social Development Plan (NHSDP) 2019-2028. Dakar, 2019. 134p. Available: https://sante.gouv.sn/sites/default/files/1%20MSAS%20PNDSS%202019%202028%20Version%20Finale.pdf
[9] Podor health district. Reaching Every Child Plan2020. Podor, 2021. 26p.
[10] Bassoum O, Sougou NM, Ba MF, et al. Vaccination against tuberculosis, polio and hepatitis B at birth in Podor health district, Northern Senegal: cross-sectional study of vaccination coverage and its associated factors. BMC Public Health; 22. Epub ahead of print 1 December 2022. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-022-12535-Z
[11] Sakeah E, Okawa S, Oduro AR, et al. Determinants of attending antenatal care at least four times in rural Ghana: analysis of a cross-sectional survey. Glob Health Action; 10. Epub ahead of print 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2017.1291879
[12] Tizazu MA, Asefa EY, Muluneh MA, et al. Utilizing a minimum of four antenatal care visits and associated factors in debre berhan town, North Shewa, Amhara, Ethiopia, 2020. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2020; 13: 2783–2791.
[13] Yasuoka J, Nanishi K, Kikuchi K, et al. Barriers for pregnant women living in rural, agricultural villages to accessing antenatal care in Cambodia: A community-based cross-sectional study combined with a geographic information system. PLoS One 2018; 13: 1–20.
[14] Atnafu A, Kebede A, Misganaw B, et al. Determinants of the continuum of maternal healthcare services in northwest Ethiopia: Findings from the primary health care project. J Pregnancy; 2020. Epub ahead of print 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4318197
[15] Faye SL.Open forum becoming a mother in Senegal: maternity experiences between social inequalities and failures of health services. 2008; 18: 175–183.
[16] Niang M, Dupéré S, Bédard E. The non-uptake of prenatal care in Burkina Faso. Public Health (Paris) 2015; 27: 405–414.
[17] Ahinkorah BO, Seidu A, Agbaglo E, et al. Determinants of antenatal care and skilled birth attendance services utilization among childbearing women in Guinea : evidence from the 2018 Guinea Demographic and Health Survey data. 2021; 4: 1–11.
[18] Tessema ZT, Teshale AB, Tesema GA, et al. Determinants of completing recommended antenatal care utilization in sub-Saharan from 2006 to 2018: evidence from 36 countries using Demographic and Health Surveys. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth; 21. Epub ahead of print 1 December 2021. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12884-021-03669-W
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  • APA Style

    Ndiaye, I., Bassoum, O., Diagne-Camara, M., Diallo, A. I., Faye, A., et al. (2024). Factors Associated with the Completion of Antenatal Care in Podor Health District in 2020 (Senegal). Central African Journal of Public Health, 10(1), 50-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.17

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    ACS Style

    Ndiaye, I.; Bassoum, O.; Diagne-Camara, M.; Diallo, A. I.; Faye, A., et al. Factors Associated with the Completion of Antenatal Care in Podor Health District in 2020 (Senegal). Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2024, 10(1), 50-58. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.17

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    AMA Style

    Ndiaye I, Bassoum O, Diagne-Camara M, Diallo AI, Faye A, et al. Factors Associated with the Completion of Antenatal Care in Podor Health District in 2020 (Senegal). Cent Afr J Public Health. 2024;10(1):50-58. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.17,
      author = {Ibrahima Ndiaye and Oumar Bassoum and Maty Diagne-Camara and Amadou Ibra Diallo and Adama Faye and Ibrahima Seck},
      title = {Factors Associated with the Completion of Antenatal Care in Podor Health District in 2020 (Senegal)},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {50-58},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20241001.17},
      abstract = {Introduction: The Ministry of Health and Social Action recommends at least four antenatal care (ANC). This indicator is not sufficiently documented in Podor health district. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the completion of ANC in this district. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from 19 to 22 June 2020 in Podor health district, located 490 km away from Dakar in northern Senegal. The study population included women who had given birth in the 24 months preceding the survey. A two-stage cluster sampling was carried out. Data were collected during a face-to-face interview using an electronic questionnaire created with Open Data Kit Collect (ODK Collect) software. The adjusted Odds ratio (aOR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI95%) were calculated. Results: A total of 832 women were interviewed. Their average age was 26.5 ± 6.6 years, and they were mainly uneducated (54.1%), married (96.2%), and from rural areas (72.8%). The study showed that 51.20% of women surveyed underwent at least four ANC. Married women (aOR= 4.14), those who walked to reach health facilities (aOR=1.69), and those who watched television at least once a week (aOR=1.66) were significantly more likely to undergo at least four ANC. Conclusion: We need to raise awareness among women of reproductive age and resource persons through the mass media, and improve the geographical accessibility of health facilities to increase ANC coverage.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Factors Associated with the Completion of Antenatal Care in Podor Health District in 2020 (Senegal)
    AU  - Ibrahima Ndiaye
    AU  - Oumar Bassoum
    AU  - Maty Diagne-Camara
    AU  - Amadou Ibra Diallo
    AU  - Adama Faye
    AU  - Ibrahima Seck
    Y1  - 2024/02/27
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.17
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 50
    EP  - 58
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.17
    AB  - Introduction: The Ministry of Health and Social Action recommends at least four antenatal care (ANC). This indicator is not sufficiently documented in Podor health district. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the completion of ANC in this district. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from 19 to 22 June 2020 in Podor health district, located 490 km away from Dakar in northern Senegal. The study population included women who had given birth in the 24 months preceding the survey. A two-stage cluster sampling was carried out. Data were collected during a face-to-face interview using an electronic questionnaire created with Open Data Kit Collect (ODK Collect) software. The adjusted Odds ratio (aOR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI95%) were calculated. Results: A total of 832 women were interviewed. Their average age was 26.5 ± 6.6 years, and they were mainly uneducated (54.1%), married (96.2%), and from rural areas (72.8%). The study showed that 51.20% of women surveyed underwent at least four ANC. Married women (aOR= 4.14), those who walked to reach health facilities (aOR=1.69), and those who watched television at least once a week (aOR=1.66) were significantly more likely to undergo at least four ANC. Conclusion: We need to raise awareness among women of reproductive age and resource persons through the mass media, and improve the geographical accessibility of health facilities to increase ANC coverage.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Preventive Medicine and Public Health Service, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal; Health and Development Institute, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Preventive Medicine and Public Health Service, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal; Health and Development Institute, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Preventive Medicine and Public Health Service, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal; Health and Development Institute, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Preventive Medicine and Public Health Service, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal; Health and Development Institute, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Preventive Medicine and Public Health Service, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal; Health and Development Institute, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

  • Preventive Medicine and Public Health Service, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal; Health and Development Institute, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal

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