,
Chinenye Oche Otorkpa,
Onifade Adefunmilola Adebola,
Stephen Emmanuel,
Ololade Esther Olaniyan,
Saizonou Zinsou Jacques,
Okolo Martin Luther Oseni,
Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf,
Maman Laminou Ibrahim,
Zakariaou Njoumemi,
Ruhaima Issah Zorro,
Francis Ngemba Kiese,
Dechasa Adare,
Fatima Ahmed
Africa faces persistent health challenges, from infectious diseases to non-communicable illnesses, necessitating robust public health policies. However, the translation of these policies into effective practice remains a substantial challenge across the continent. This study employed a rigorous literature review, and policy analysis to shed light on the multifaceted factors impeding the successful transition from policy formulation to tangible health outcomes. Findings indicates that while Africa has made substantial progress in crafting health policies that align with global health goals, critical gaps persist in their execution. Major challenges include resource limitations, weak health infrastructure, insufficient capacity building, and complex socio-cultural dynamics that influence health behaviors and practices. In addition, bureaucratic hurdles, corruption, and lack of political will are identified as systemic barriers to policy implementation. The study highlights the need for adaptive and evidence-based policy making rigorous monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to track progress, and a multifaceted approach to bridge these gaps and address challenges. This includes strategic investments in healthcare infrastructure and workforce development, enhancing collaboration between governments and international partners, and fostering community engagement to ensure policies resonate with local contexts.
| Published in | Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 10, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.cajph.20241002.14 |
| Page(s) | 90-99 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
African Public Health Policies, Health Policy, Public Health Policy, Workforce, African People
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APA Style
Otorkpa, O. J., Otorkpa, C. O., Adebola, O. A., Emmanuel, S., Adamu, A., et al. (2024). From Policy to Practice: A Review of Africa’s Public Health Policy. Central African Journal of Public Health, 10(2), 90-99. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241002.14
ACS Style
Otorkpa, O. J.; Otorkpa, C. O.; Adebola, O. A.; Emmanuel, S.; Adamu, A., et al. From Policy to Practice: A Review of Africa’s Public Health Policy. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2024, 10(2), 90-99. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20241002.14
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Download@article{10.11648/j.cajph.20241002.14,
author = {Oche Joseph Otorkpa and Chinenye Oche Otorkpa and Onifade Adefunmilola Adebola and Stephen Emmanuel and Ahamed Adamu and Ololade Esther Olaniyan and Saizonou Zinsou Jacques and Okolo Martin Luther Oseni and Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf and Maman Laminou Ibrahim and Zakariaou Njoumemi and Ruhaima Issah Zorro and Francis Ngemba Kiese and Abechi Andrew Alapa and Dechasa Adare and Adamu Usman Musa and Fatima Ahmed},
title = {From Policy to Practice: A Review of Africa’s Public Health Policy
},
journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
volume = {10},
number = {2},
pages = {90-99},
doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20241002.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241002.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20241002.14},
abstract = {Africa faces persistent health challenges, from infectious diseases to non-communicable illnesses, necessitating robust public health policies. However, the translation of these policies into effective practice remains a substantial challenge across the continent. This study employed a rigorous literature review, and policy analysis to shed light on the multifaceted factors impeding the successful transition from policy formulation to tangible health outcomes. Findings indicates that while Africa has made substantial progress in crafting health policies that align with global health goals, critical gaps persist in their execution. Major challenges include resource limitations, weak health infrastructure, insufficient capacity building, and complex socio-cultural dynamics that influence health behaviors and practices. In addition, bureaucratic hurdles, corruption, and lack of political will are identified as systemic barriers to policy implementation. The study highlights the need for adaptive and evidence-based policy making rigorous monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to track progress, and a multifaceted approach to bridge these gaps and address challenges. This includes strategic investments in healthcare infrastructure and workforce development, enhancing collaboration between governments and international partners, and fostering community engagement to ensure policies resonate with local contexts.
},
year = {2024}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - From Policy to Practice: A Review of Africa’s Public Health Policy AU - Oche Joseph Otorkpa AU - Chinenye Oche Otorkpa AU - Onifade Adefunmilola Adebola AU - Stephen Emmanuel AU - Ahamed Adamu AU - Ololade Esther Olaniyan AU - Saizonou Zinsou Jacques AU - Okolo Martin Luther Oseni AU - Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf AU - Maman Laminou Ibrahim AU - Zakariaou Njoumemi AU - Ruhaima Issah Zorro AU - Francis Ngemba Kiese AU - Abechi Andrew Alapa AU - Dechasa Adare AU - Adamu Usman Musa AU - Fatima Ahmed Y1 - 2024/04/02 PY - 2024 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241002.14 DO - 10.11648/j.cajph.20241002.14 T2 - Central African Journal of Public Health JF - Central African Journal of Public Health JO - Central African Journal of Public Health SP - 90 EP - 99 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-5781 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241002.14 AB - Africa faces persistent health challenges, from infectious diseases to non-communicable illnesses, necessitating robust public health policies. However, the translation of these policies into effective practice remains a substantial challenge across the continent. This study employed a rigorous literature review, and policy analysis to shed light on the multifaceted factors impeding the successful transition from policy formulation to tangible health outcomes. Findings indicates that while Africa has made substantial progress in crafting health policies that align with global health goals, critical gaps persist in their execution. Major challenges include resource limitations, weak health infrastructure, insufficient capacity building, and complex socio-cultural dynamics that influence health behaviors and practices. In addition, bureaucratic hurdles, corruption, and lack of political will are identified as systemic barriers to policy implementation. The study highlights the need for adaptive and evidence-based policy making rigorous monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to track progress, and a multifaceted approach to bridge these gaps and address challenges. This includes strategic investments in healthcare infrastructure and workforce development, enhancing collaboration between governments and international partners, and fostering community engagement to ensure policies resonate with local contexts. VL - 10 IS - 2 ER -
Public Health Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria
Department of Physiology, College of Health Sciences, Federal University, Lokoja, Nigeria
Department of Family Medicine, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Lokoja, Nigeria
Department of Biological Sciences, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria
Department of Applied Statistics and Decision Analytics, Western Illinois University, Macomb, USA
Department of Health Policies and Systems, Regional Institute of Public Health, University of Abomey-Calavi, Ouidah, Benin
Department of Microbiology, Kogi State University, Ayangba, Nigeria
Family Health Department, Federal Ministry of Health, Mogadishu, Somalia
Parasitology and Medical Entomology Unit (UPEM), Center for Medical Research and Health (CERMES), Niamey, Niger Republic
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Allied Health and Pharmaceutical Science, Tamale Technical University, Tamale, Ghana
Tiva Insurance, Lusaka, Zambia
Haramaya University, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
Department of International Health Management, College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Arizona, USA
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