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The Occurrence and Enrichment of Scattered Indium: A Case Study of Dachang Ore Field in Guangxi, China

Received: 13 October 2019     Accepted: 8 November 2019     Published: 14 November 2019
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Abstract

The Dachang tin-polymetallic deposit, which is located in the northwestern part of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, contains great amounts of indium. But the occurrence and enrichment of indium are rather complex and not yet well understood. In this paper, the Dachang West ore belt (Tongkeng, Gaofeng) sphalerite is taken as the research object. Based on detailed field investigation and indoor microscopic observation of mineral phase, the spatial distribution law, occurrence state and relationship with main metallogenic elements of scattered elements indium were studied by means of high-precision electron probe and plasma mass spectrometry, in order to reveal its enrichment in sphalerite. The study results show that the content of scattered elements indium in the sphalerite of the Tongkeng deposit decreases with the increase of depth, while the Gaofeng deposit remains stable. Indium occurs mainly in the form of isomorphism and enters sphalerite lattice in the form of double substitution of zinc with copper, but does not exclude the possibility of indium being deposited as a sub-microinclusions. On the basis of previous studies, it is inferred that the indium-rich and copper-rich fluids produced by magma crystallization are metasomatic and enriched with the early-formed sphalerite in the late evolution of Granite Magma. The results of this study point the way to mineral processing and the search for scattered elements indium.

Published in Earth Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.earth.20190806.11
Page(s) 303-316
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dachang Tin-polymetallic Deposit, Indium, Isomorph, Occurrence and Enrichment of Indium

References
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  • APA Style

    Pi Qiaohui, Lu Di Lu Di, Yang Xiong, Yu Huidong. (2019). The Occurrence and Enrichment of Scattered Indium: A Case Study of Dachang Ore Field in Guangxi, China. Earth Sciences, 8(6), 303-316. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20190806.11

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    ACS Style

    Pi Qiaohui; Lu Di Lu Di; Yang Xiong; Yu Huidong. The Occurrence and Enrichment of Scattered Indium: A Case Study of Dachang Ore Field in Guangxi, China. Earth Sci. 2019, 8(6), 303-316. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20190806.11

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    AMA Style

    Pi Qiaohui, Lu Di Lu Di, Yang Xiong, Yu Huidong. The Occurrence and Enrichment of Scattered Indium: A Case Study of Dachang Ore Field in Guangxi, China. Earth Sci. 2019;8(6):303-316. doi: 10.11648/j.earth.20190806.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.earth.20190806.11,
      author = {Pi Qiaohui and Lu Di Lu Di and Yang Xiong and Yu Huidong},
      title = {The Occurrence and Enrichment of Scattered Indium: A Case Study of Dachang Ore Field in Guangxi, China},
      journal = {Earth Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {6},
      pages = {303-316},
      doi = {10.11648/j.earth.20190806.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20190806.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.earth.20190806.11},
      abstract = {The Dachang tin-polymetallic deposit, which is located in the northwestern part of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, contains great amounts of indium. But the occurrence and enrichment of indium are rather complex and not yet well understood. In this paper, the Dachang West ore belt (Tongkeng, Gaofeng) sphalerite is taken as the research object. Based on detailed field investigation and indoor microscopic observation of mineral phase, the spatial distribution law, occurrence state and relationship with main metallogenic elements of scattered elements indium were studied by means of high-precision electron probe and plasma mass spectrometry, in order to reveal its enrichment in sphalerite. The study results show that the content of scattered elements indium in the sphalerite of the Tongkeng deposit decreases with the increase of depth, while the Gaofeng deposit remains stable. Indium occurs mainly in the form of isomorphism and enters sphalerite lattice in the form of double substitution of zinc with copper, but does not exclude the possibility of indium being deposited as a sub-microinclusions. On the basis of previous studies, it is inferred that the indium-rich and copper-rich fluids produced by magma crystallization are metasomatic and enriched with the early-formed sphalerite in the late evolution of Granite Magma. The results of this study point the way to mineral processing and the search for scattered elements indium.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Occurrence and Enrichment of Scattered Indium: A Case Study of Dachang Ore Field in Guangxi, China
    AU  - Pi Qiaohui
    AU  - Lu Di Lu Di
    AU  - Yang Xiong
    AU  - Yu Huidong
    Y1  - 2019/11/14
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20190806.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.earth.20190806.11
    T2  - Earth Sciences
    JF  - Earth Sciences
    JO  - Earth Sciences
    SP  - 303
    EP  - 316
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5982
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.20190806.11
    AB  - The Dachang tin-polymetallic deposit, which is located in the northwestern part of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, contains great amounts of indium. But the occurrence and enrichment of indium are rather complex and not yet well understood. In this paper, the Dachang West ore belt (Tongkeng, Gaofeng) sphalerite is taken as the research object. Based on detailed field investigation and indoor microscopic observation of mineral phase, the spatial distribution law, occurrence state and relationship with main metallogenic elements of scattered elements indium were studied by means of high-precision electron probe and plasma mass spectrometry, in order to reveal its enrichment in sphalerite. The study results show that the content of scattered elements indium in the sphalerite of the Tongkeng deposit decreases with the increase of depth, while the Gaofeng deposit remains stable. Indium occurs mainly in the form of isomorphism and enters sphalerite lattice in the form of double substitution of zinc with copper, but does not exclude the possibility of indium being deposited as a sub-microinclusions. On the basis of previous studies, it is inferred that the indium-rich and copper-rich fluids produced by magma crystallization are metasomatic and enriched with the early-formed sphalerite in the late evolution of Granite Magma. The results of this study point the way to mineral processing and the search for scattered elements indium.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Guangxi Key Laboratory of Hidden Metallic Ore Deposits Exploration, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China

  • College of Earth Sciences, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China

  • College of Earth Sciences, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China

  • College of Earth Sciences, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China

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