Determination of Sowing Dates, Varieties, and Fungicide Frequency for Managements of Wheat Leaf Blotch (<i>Zymoseptoria tritici</i>)

Yitagesu Tadesse; Asela Kesho

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12

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Determination of Sowing Dates, Varieties, and Fungicide Frequency for Managements of Wheat Leaf Blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici)

Yitagesu Tadesse, Asela Kesho

Published in International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 8, Issue 2)

Received: 14 July 2023 Accepted: 2 August 2023 Published: 17 August 2023

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Abstract

Wheat leaf blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici) is economically important foliar disease in major wheat growing areas of Ethiopia. The goal of the current study was to evaluate the effects of sowing dates, varieties, and fungicide frequencies on leaf blotch. In a factorial arrangement of RCBD, four fungicide frequencies with control, three planting dates, and two bread wheat varieties were combined as treatments combination. The highest AUDPC (2502.5) value was scored on the Pavon-76 control treatment at mid –June sowing date during 2020 cropping season, whereas, the lowest AUDPC (290.3) value on the Alidoro variety sprayed four times at early July sowing date during 2021 cropping season. Wheat grain yields were the lowest (0.91t/ha) from unsprayed plots of Pavon-76 susceptible wheat variety during early sowing dates. Alidoro variety treated with three times spray frequencies during late-sowing date produced the highest yield (7.1t/ha). The highest (2776.36$) net benefit was obtained from three times sprayed of Alidoro variety during late June sowing date and the lowest (674.4$) net benefit was obtained from pavon-76 variety without fungicides spray during mid-June sowing date. Therefore, controlling wheat leaf blotch by planting the Alidoro variety at the beginning of July with three fungicide sprays is crucial for Ethiopian farmers. Once more, the wheat pathologist is anticipating additional research including the screening of fungicides and wheat varieties. More study is important to identify the effects of topography and weather on this disease; as well as, the epidemiological study of the pathogen is very important.

Published in	International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12
Page(s)	24-32
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Effects, Leaf Blotch, Management Practices, Wheat

References

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APA Style

Yitagesu Tadesse, Asela Kesho. (2023). Determination of Sowing Dates, Varieties, and Fungicide Frequency for Managements of Wheat Leaf Blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici). International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 8(2), 24-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12

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ACS Style

Yitagesu Tadesse; Asela Kesho. Determination of Sowing Dates, Varieties, and Fungicide Frequency for Managements of Wheat Leaf Blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici). Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2023, 8(2), 24-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12

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AMA Style

Yitagesu Tadesse, Asela Kesho. Determination of Sowing Dates, Varieties, and Fungicide Frequency for Managements of Wheat Leaf Blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici). Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2023;8(2):24-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12,
  author = {Yitagesu Tadesse and Asela Kesho},
  title = {Determination of Sowing Dates, Varieties, and Fungicide Frequency for Managements of Wheat Leaf Blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici)},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {24-32},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20230802.12},
  abstract = {Wheat leaf blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici) is economically important foliar disease in major wheat growing areas of Ethiopia. The goal of the current study was to evaluate the effects of sowing dates, varieties, and fungicide frequencies on leaf blotch. In a factorial arrangement of RCBD, four fungicide frequencies with control, three planting dates, and two bread wheat varieties were combined as treatments combination. The highest AUDPC (2502.5) value was scored on the Pavon-76 control treatment at mid –June sowing date during 2020 cropping season, whereas, the lowest AUDPC (290.3) value on the Alidoro variety sprayed four times at early July sowing date during 2021 cropping season. Wheat grain yields were the lowest (0.91t/ha) from unsprayed plots of Pavon-76 susceptible wheat variety during early sowing dates. Alidoro variety treated with three times spray frequencies during late-sowing date produced the highest yield (7.1t/ha). The highest (2776.36$) net benefit was obtained from three times sprayed of Alidoro variety during late June sowing date and the lowest (674.4$) net benefit was obtained from pavon-76 variety without fungicides spray during mid-June sowing date. Therefore, controlling wheat leaf blotch by planting the Alidoro variety at the beginning of July with three fungicide sprays is crucial for Ethiopian farmers. Once more, the wheat pathologist is anticipating additional research including the screening of fungicides and wheat varieties. More study is important to identify the effects of topography and weather on this disease; as well as, the epidemiological study of the pathogen is very important.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of Sowing Dates, Varieties, and Fungicide Frequency for Managements of Wheat Leaf Blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici)
AU  - Yitagesu Tadesse
AU  - Asela Kesho
Y1  - 2023/08/17
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12
T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP  - 24
EP  - 32
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12
AB  - Wheat leaf blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici) is economically important foliar disease in major wheat growing areas of Ethiopia. The goal of the current study was to evaluate the effects of sowing dates, varieties, and fungicide frequencies on leaf blotch. In a factorial arrangement of RCBD, four fungicide frequencies with control, three planting dates, and two bread wheat varieties were combined as treatments combination. The highest AUDPC (2502.5) value was scored on the Pavon-76 control treatment at mid –June sowing date during 2020 cropping season, whereas, the lowest AUDPC (290.3) value on the Alidoro variety sprayed four times at early July sowing date during 2021 cropping season. Wheat grain yields were the lowest (0.91t/ha) from unsprayed plots of Pavon-76 susceptible wheat variety during early sowing dates. Alidoro variety treated with three times spray frequencies during late-sowing date produced the highest yield (7.1t/ha). The highest (2776.36$) net benefit was obtained from three times sprayed of Alidoro variety during late June sowing date and the lowest (674.4$) net benefit was obtained from pavon-76 variety without fungicides spray during mid-June sowing date. Therefore, controlling wheat leaf blotch by planting the Alidoro variety at the beginning of July with three fungicide sprays is crucial for Ethiopian farmers. Once more, the wheat pathologist is anticipating additional research including the screening of fungicides and wheat varieties. More study is important to identify the effects of topography and weather on this disease; as well as, the epidemiological study of the pathogen is very important.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Yitagesu Tadesse

Department of Plant Pathology, Holetta Agricultural Research Center (HARC), Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Asela Kesho

Department of Plant Pathology, Holetta Agricultural Research Center (HARC), Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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Yitagesu Tadesse, Asela Kesho. (2023). Determination of Sowing Dates, Varieties, and Fungicide Frequency for Managements of Wheat Leaf Blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici). International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology, 8(2), 24-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12

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ACS Style

Yitagesu Tadesse; Asela Kesho. Determination of Sowing Dates, Varieties, and Fungicide Frequency for Managements of Wheat Leaf Blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici). Int. J. Ecotoxicol. Ecobiol. 2023, 8(2), 24-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12

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AMA Style

Yitagesu Tadesse, Asela Kesho. Determination of Sowing Dates, Varieties, and Fungicide Frequency for Managements of Wheat Leaf Blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici). Int J Ecotoxicol Ecobiol. 2023;8(2):24-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12,
  author = {Yitagesu Tadesse and Asela Kesho},
  title = {Determination of Sowing Dates, Varieties, and Fungicide Frequency for Managements of Wheat Leaf Blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici)},
  journal = {International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology},
  volume = {8},
  number = {2},
  pages = {24-32},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijee.20230802.12},
  abstract = {Wheat leaf blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici) is economically important foliar disease in major wheat growing areas of Ethiopia. The goal of the current study was to evaluate the effects of sowing dates, varieties, and fungicide frequencies on leaf blotch. In a factorial arrangement of RCBD, four fungicide frequencies with control, three planting dates, and two bread wheat varieties were combined as treatments combination. The highest AUDPC (2502.5) value was scored on the Pavon-76 control treatment at mid –June sowing date during 2020 cropping season, whereas, the lowest AUDPC (290.3) value on the Alidoro variety sprayed four times at early July sowing date during 2021 cropping season. Wheat grain yields were the lowest (0.91t/ha) from unsprayed plots of Pavon-76 susceptible wheat variety during early sowing dates. Alidoro variety treated with three times spray frequencies during late-sowing date produced the highest yield (7.1t/ha). The highest (2776.36$) net benefit was obtained from three times sprayed of Alidoro variety during late June sowing date and the lowest (674.4$) net benefit was obtained from pavon-76 variety without fungicides spray during mid-June sowing date. Therefore, controlling wheat leaf blotch by planting the Alidoro variety at the beginning of July with three fungicide sprays is crucial for Ethiopian farmers. Once more, the wheat pathologist is anticipating additional research including the screening of fungicides and wheat varieties. More study is important to identify the effects of topography and weather on this disease; as well as, the epidemiological study of the pathogen is very important.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Determination of Sowing Dates, Varieties, and Fungicide Frequency for Managements of Wheat Leaf Blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici)
AU  - Yitagesu Tadesse
AU  - Asela Kesho
Y1  - 2023/08/17
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12
T2  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JF  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
JO  - International Journal of Ecotoxicology and Ecobiology
SP  - 24
EP  - 32
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1735
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijee.20230802.12
AB  - Wheat leaf blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici) is economically important foliar disease in major wheat growing areas of Ethiopia. The goal of the current study was to evaluate the effects of sowing dates, varieties, and fungicide frequencies on leaf blotch. In a factorial arrangement of RCBD, four fungicide frequencies with control, three planting dates, and two bread wheat varieties were combined as treatments combination. The highest AUDPC (2502.5) value was scored on the Pavon-76 control treatment at mid –June sowing date during 2020 cropping season, whereas, the lowest AUDPC (290.3) value on the Alidoro variety sprayed four times at early July sowing date during 2021 cropping season. Wheat grain yields were the lowest (0.91t/ha) from unsprayed plots of Pavon-76 susceptible wheat variety during early sowing dates. Alidoro variety treated with three times spray frequencies during late-sowing date produced the highest yield (7.1t/ha). The highest (2776.36$) net benefit was obtained from three times sprayed of Alidoro variety during late June sowing date and the lowest (674.4$) net benefit was obtained from pavon-76 variety without fungicides spray during mid-June sowing date. Therefore, controlling wheat leaf blotch by planting the Alidoro variety at the beginning of July with three fungicide sprays is crucial for Ethiopian farmers. Once more, the wheat pathologist is anticipating additional research including the screening of fungicides and wheat varieties. More study is important to identify the effects of topography and weather on this disease; as well as, the epidemiological study of the pathogen is very important.
VL  - 8
IS  - 2
ER  -

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