Mushroom cultivation uses a wide variety of lignocellulosic waste and is an efficient way to recycle agro-forest residues to produce food. The cultivation of edible mushrooms using a wood-based substrate represents the bioconversion of that waste into edible protein. This review provides an overview of different wood-based substrates utilised for the production of mushrooms in the world and Nepal. Many agro-forest wastes have been utilized as substrates for the cultivation of mushrooms and have shown good yield with biological efficiency. Four major types of mushroom namely Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm), Button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus), Shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Singer) and Paddy straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) are cultivated commercially in Nepal. Paddy straw sawdust, maize cob and sugarcane bagasse were the most used substrates for Oyster mushrooms. Similarly, Quercus spp. and Alnus spp. wood logs were common for growing Shiitake mushrooms. Sawdust from different trees also offers a potential alternative substrate source for mushroom cultivation. Hardwood sawdust was an excellent mushroom substrate as they allow faster colonization providing better structure for the mycelium growth. A study showed the nutrient content, growth and yield of mushrooms vary depending on the substrate utilized. This showed more study is needed to acquire information on wood substrate ensuring the safety of consumers that is economically viable and readily available.
| Published in | Innovation (Volume 3, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.innov.20220302.13 |
| Page(s) | 53-59 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Agro-Forest Residue, Lignocellulosic, Substrate, Wood Waste
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APA Style
Sudip Pandey. (2022). Review on Utilization Prospects of Wood-Based Substrate for Mushroom Cultivation. Innovation, 3(2), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.innov.20220302.13
ACS Style
Sudip Pandey. Review on Utilization Prospects of Wood-Based Substrate for Mushroom Cultivation. Innovation. 2022, 3(2), 53-59. doi: 10.11648/j.innov.20220302.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.innov.20220302.13,
author = {Sudip Pandey},
title = {Review on Utilization Prospects of Wood-Based Substrate for Mushroom Cultivation},
journal = {Innovation},
volume = {3},
number = {2},
pages = {53-59},
doi = {10.11648/j.innov.20220302.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.innov.20220302.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.innov.20220302.13},
abstract = {Mushroom cultivation uses a wide variety of lignocellulosic waste and is an efficient way to recycle agro-forest residues to produce food. The cultivation of edible mushrooms using a wood-based substrate represents the bioconversion of that waste into edible protein. This review provides an overview of different wood-based substrates utilised for the production of mushrooms in the world and Nepal. Many agro-forest wastes have been utilized as substrates for the cultivation of mushrooms and have shown good yield with biological efficiency. Four major types of mushroom namely Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm), Button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus), Shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Singer) and Paddy straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) are cultivated commercially in Nepal. Paddy straw sawdust, maize cob and sugarcane bagasse were the most used substrates for Oyster mushrooms. Similarly, Quercus spp. and Alnus spp. wood logs were common for growing Shiitake mushrooms. Sawdust from different trees also offers a potential alternative substrate source for mushroom cultivation. Hardwood sawdust was an excellent mushroom substrate as they allow faster colonization providing better structure for the mycelium growth. A study showed the nutrient content, growth and yield of mushrooms vary depending on the substrate utilized. This showed more study is needed to acquire information on wood substrate ensuring the safety of consumers that is economically viable and readily available.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Review on Utilization Prospects of Wood-Based Substrate for Mushroom Cultivation AU - Sudip Pandey Y1 - 2022/06/27 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.innov.20220302.13 DO - 10.11648/j.innov.20220302.13 T2 - Innovation JF - Innovation JO - Innovation SP - 53 EP - 59 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2994-7138 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.innov.20220302.13 AB - Mushroom cultivation uses a wide variety of lignocellulosic waste and is an efficient way to recycle agro-forest residues to produce food. The cultivation of edible mushrooms using a wood-based substrate represents the bioconversion of that waste into edible protein. This review provides an overview of different wood-based substrates utilised for the production of mushrooms in the world and Nepal. Many agro-forest wastes have been utilized as substrates for the cultivation of mushrooms and have shown good yield with biological efficiency. Four major types of mushroom namely Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm), Button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus), Shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Singer) and Paddy straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) are cultivated commercially in Nepal. Paddy straw sawdust, maize cob and sugarcane bagasse were the most used substrates for Oyster mushrooms. Similarly, Quercus spp. and Alnus spp. wood logs were common for growing Shiitake mushrooms. Sawdust from different trees also offers a potential alternative substrate source for mushroom cultivation. Hardwood sawdust was an excellent mushroom substrate as they allow faster colonization providing better structure for the mycelium growth. A study showed the nutrient content, growth and yield of mushrooms vary depending on the substrate utilized. This showed more study is needed to acquire information on wood substrate ensuring the safety of consumers that is economically viable and readily available. VL - 3 IS - 2 ER -
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