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Body Stalk Syndrome: Case Follow Up and Literature Review

Received: 1 February 2018     Accepted: 16 February 2018     Published: 15 March 2018
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Abstract

A case of body stalk anomaly which was diagnosed at 17 weeks of gestation is presented on a second trimester sonography after an abnormal first trimester scan and second opinion review. The fetus displayed multiple anomalies characteristic of body stalk syndrome including abdominal wall defect (omphalocele), kyphoscoliosis, fetal dismorphology and a two vesseled umbilical cord. Body stalk anomaly is a rare congenital anomaly with a series of similar clinical manifestations and poor prognosis.

Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.13
Page(s) 11-14
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Body Stalk, Body Stalk Syndrome, Body Stalk Anomaly, Abdominal Wall Defect, Multiple Anomalies

References
[1] Paul C, Zosmer N, Jurkovic D and et all. A case of body stalk anomaly at 10 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2001; 17: 157- 159.
[2] Fountaine E, Knight K. Ultrasound for Abdominal Wall Defects. Ultrasound Clin 2013; 8; 55–67.
[3] Adonakis G, Spinos N, Tourikis J, et all. A case of body stalk anomaly at 12 weeks of gestation. Clin Esp Obstet Gynecol. 2008; 35 (3): 218-20.
[4] Smerck JM, Germer U, Krokowski M, et al. Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis and management of body stalk anomaly: analysis of nine singleton and two multiple pregnancies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003; 21 (4); 322-8.
[5] Djakovic A, Blissing S, Volker Hu, et all. Body Stalk anomaly: a case report on a rare congenital defect. Zentraibi Gynakol. 2006; 128 (6); 369-71.
[6] Ginsberg NE, Cadkin A, Strom C. Prenatal diagnosis of body stalk anomaly in the first trimester of pregnancy. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 1997; 10 (6); 419-21.
[7] Daskalakis G, Pilalis A, Papadopodulos D, et all. Body Stalk anomaly diagnosed in the 2nd trimester. Fetal Diagn Ther. 2003; 18 (5) 342-4.
[8] Gratacos E, Gomez R, Nicoilades K, et all. Medicina Fetal 1 edición. España Editorial Medica Panamericana 2009; 415-418.
[9] Smith, Jones. Patrones reconocibles de malformaciones humanas 6 edición. España. Elsevier 2007; 368-370.
[10] Quijano F, Rey M, Echeverry M, et all. Body Stalk anomaly in a 9 week pregnancy. Case reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014; 357285.
[11] Murphy A, Platt L. First- trimester diagnosis of body stalk anomaly using 2 and 3 dimensional sonography. J Ultrasound Med. 2011; 30 (12); 1739-43.
[12] Daskalakis G, Sebire NJ, Jurkovic D, et all. Body Stalk anomaly at 10-14 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1997; 10 (6); 416-8.
[13] Martinez J, Fortuny A, Comas C, et all. Body stalk anomaly associated with maternal cocaine abuse. Prenat Diagn 1994; 14; 669-672.
[14] Van Allen M, Curry C, Gallagher L. Limb- body wall complex: pathogenesis. Am J Med Genet 1987; 28; 529-48.
[15] Van Allen M, Curry C, Walden C, et all. Limb-body wall complex: limb and spine defects. Am J Med Genet 1987; 28; 549-65.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Joaquín Bustillos, Cinthia Cruz, Tatiana Quijano, Pablo Parra, Eugenio Calderón, et al. (2018). Body Stalk Syndrome: Case Follow Up and Literature Review. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 6(1), 11-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.13

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    ACS Style

    Joaquín Bustillos; Cinthia Cruz; Tatiana Quijano; Pablo Parra; Eugenio Calderón, et al. Body Stalk Syndrome: Case Follow Up and Literature Review. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2018, 6(1), 11-14. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.13

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    AMA Style

    Joaquín Bustillos, Cinthia Cruz, Tatiana Quijano, Pablo Parra, Eugenio Calderón, et al. Body Stalk Syndrome: Case Follow Up and Literature Review. J Gynecol Obstet. 2018;6(1):11-14. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.13,
      author = {Joaquín Bustillos and Cinthia Cruz and Tatiana Quijano and Pablo Parra and Eugenio Calderón and Verónica Saborío and Jorge Mora},
      title = {Body Stalk Syndrome: Case Follow Up and Literature Review},
      journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {11-14},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20180601.13},
      abstract = {A case of body stalk anomaly which was diagnosed at 17 weeks of gestation is presented on a second trimester sonography after an abnormal first trimester scan and second opinion review. The fetus displayed multiple anomalies characteristic of body stalk syndrome including abdominal wall defect (omphalocele), kyphoscoliosis, fetal dismorphology and a two vesseled umbilical cord. Body stalk anomaly is a rare congenital anomaly with a series of similar clinical manifestations and poor prognosis.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    T1  - Body Stalk Syndrome: Case Follow Up and Literature Review
    AU  - Joaquín Bustillos
    AU  - Cinthia Cruz
    AU  - Tatiana Quijano
    AU  - Pablo Parra
    AU  - Eugenio Calderón
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    AU  - Jorge Mora
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.13
    T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.13
    AB  - A case of body stalk anomaly which was diagnosed at 17 weeks of gestation is presented on a second trimester sonography after an abnormal first trimester scan and second opinion review. The fetus displayed multiple anomalies characteristic of body stalk syndrome including abdominal wall defect (omphalocele), kyphoscoliosis, fetal dismorphology and a two vesseled umbilical cord. Body stalk anomaly is a rare congenital anomaly with a series of similar clinical manifestations and poor prognosis.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Faculty of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

  • Faculty of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

  • Faculty of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

  • Faculty of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

  • Faculty of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

  • Faculty of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

  • Faculty of Medicine, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

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