| Peer-Reviewed

Severe Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia in the Service of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Regional Teaching Hospital of Ouahigouya (RTHO): Clinical, Therapeutic and Evolutive Aspects

Received: 21 January 2018     Accepted: 1 February 2018     Published: 6 March 2018
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

We present a study to the clinical, therapeutic and evolutive aspects of severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in the service of obstetrics and gynaecology of regional teaching hospital of Ouahigouya. We have conducted a descriptive and analytical study with retrospective data collection within 3 years, from 1st January 2013 to 31st December 2015. We have recorded 5791 deliveries out of which 261 were included giving a rate of 4.51% (61 cases of eclampsia 1.05%, 200 cases of severe pre-eclampsia, 3.45%). The most affected patients were the women with age ranging between 16-20 years (33.3%), the nulliparous women (24.2%), the multiparous women (25.5%), married women (84%) and those without renumbering activity (86.6%). Maternal prognosis was dominated by a morbidity linked to fever (24.8%), coma (21.7%) and acute kidney failure (14.9%). Maternal lethality rate was 1.92% and the fetal mortality was 24.6%.

Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.12
Page(s) 6-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Pre-Eclampsia, Eclampsia, Clinical, Management, Prognosis

References
[1] Gifford R. W., August P. A., Cunningham G., and al. AND Natl High Blood Pressure Educt P. Report of the National high blood pressure education program working group on high blood pressure in pregnancy. Am j. Obstet Gynecol 2000; 183: S1-S22.
[2] Collange O, Launoy A, Dietemann J, L, Pottecher T. Eclampsia. Ann Fr. Anesth Réanim. 2010; 29: 75-82.
[3] Cisse C. T, Faye Dienne M. E, Ngabo D, Mbaye M, Diagne P. M, Moreau J. C. Therapeutic and prognostic indications of eclampsia at the Dakar University Hospital. Jr Gynecology Obstetr. Biol. Reprod. 2003; 32; 3: 239-245.
[4] Thiam M., Gombaal M., GNing S., Fall P., D. Cellier, C. Perret J. Maternal and Fetal Prognosis of High Blood Pressure and Pregnancy in Sub-Saharan Africa (Senegal). J Gyn Obst Biol Reprod 2003; 32: 35-8.
[5] Ouattara A., Ouédraogo C. M. R., Ouédraogo A., Kain D. P., Zamané H., Kiemtoré S., Sawadogo Y., Millogo-Traoré F. D., Tieba-Bonané B., Lankoandé J. Soc. Pathol. Exot. (2015) 108: 316-323.
[6] Girard B., Beucher G., Muris C., Vardon D., Dreyfus M., Herlicoviez M. Magnesium sulphate and preeclampsia in routine practice: indications, safety and side effects. J. Gynécol. Obstet. Biol. Reprod. 2003; 32: 3.
[7] Firoz T., Sanghvi H., Merialdi M., Von Deleszen P. Preeclampsia in low and middle income countries. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gyneacol. 2011; 25 (4): 537-48.
[8] World health organization. Management of complications of pregnancy and childbirth: a guide for midwives and doctors. World Health Organization, 2004: S-52.
[9] Tchaou B. A., Salifou K., Hounkponou F. M. Management of severe preeclampsia in the University Hospital of Parakou (Benin). Book SARANF, Volume 17 n° 2 – 2012.
[10] Hodonou F., Kambou T., Bazie A. J. Transfer of patients in pregnancy-puerperal state to intensive care in Burkina Faso. Gyn. Obstet. And Fertility 2003; 31: 123-12.
[11] Cisse C. T. Thiam M., Diagne P. M., Moreau J. C. Preeclampsia in Africa: epidemiology and prognosis at the Dakar University Hospital. The Letter of the Gynecologist - n° 301 - April 2005 www.edimark.fr/ Letter of the Gynecologist /n_301_04-2005.
[12] Mayi-Songa S., Mimbila-Mayi M., Mandji JM, Megne Mbo M., Makoyo O., Manli D., Pither S. Maternal-fetal prognosis of severe preeclampsia in Libreville (GABON) Introduction of magnesium sulfate. Journal of the SAGO, 2011, vol 12 n2: 14-18.
[13] Jamelle R. N. Eclampsia: a taxing situation in the third world. Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet., 1997; 58: 311-2.
[14] Bambara M, Rouamba A, Dao B, Yaro S, Bonkoungou P, Lankoande J, Kone B. Eclampsia in an African setting: About 56 cases at the Bobo-Dioulasso University Hospital Center Souro Sanon (UHCSS) maternity center (Burkina Faso): 2004, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 20.
[15] Beye M. D., Diouf I., Bah M., Ndoye Diop M., Kane O., Sall Ka B. Management of Hellp syndrome in intensive care in Dakar. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 2006; 25 (3): 291-295.
[16] Ozumbia B. C., Ibe A. I. Eclampsia in Enugu, Easterm Nigeria. Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand., 1993; 72: 189-92.
[17] Simazue A., Ndinga J. P., Benamar D., Ngaka Nsafu. Management of eclampsia at the Hospital Center of Libreville. Rev. Afr. Anesth. Med. Urg., 1996; 3: 14-18.
[18] Mwinyoglee J., Amako D. H., Simelela N., Marivate M. Eclampsia at Ga-Rankuwa Hospital. S. Afr. J., 1996; 86: 1539-9.
[19] Lankoande J., Toure B., Ouedraogo A., Ouedraogo C. M. R., Ouattara P., Bonane B. Kone B. Eclampsia at the maternal hospital of the Yalgado Ouédraogo National Hospital Center in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Epidemiological, clinical and evolutionary aspects. Med. Afr. Black, 1998; 45: 399-402.
[20] Neji K, Boudhraa K, Baronni M, Ajroud C, Ben Ammar J, Oueslati H. and al. Management of eclampsia. J. Magh. A. Réa 2001; 3: 103-6.
[21] Brouh Y, Ndjeundo P, Tetchi Y D, Amonkou A, Yaich P. Eclampsia in university hospital in Ivory Coast: management, evolution and prognostic factors. CAN J Anesth 2008; 5: 423-8.
[22] Beaufils M. Severe hypertension. Encyclical. Med. Chir Nephrology-Urology 18-058-D-10, Gynecology-Obstetrics 5-036-A-10, Cardiology 11-302-K-10, 2001.
[23] Diouf AA, Diallo M, Mbaye M, Diarra SS, Faye M., Moreau JC and al. Epidemiological profile and management of eclampsia in Senegal: about 62 cases. Pan African Med Journal 2013; 16: 83.
[24] Baeta S., Tete K. V. S., Noutsougan Y. M., Nyame A. N., Akpadza K. S. Eclampsia at the University Hospital of Lomé (Togo): Risk factors, maternal and perinatal prognosis. Journal of SAGO, 2002, vol. 1, no. 1, 1-6.
[25] Faye A., Picaud A., Ogowet-Igumu N., Nlome-Nze R. A., Nicolas P. Eclampsia at the Hospital Center of Libreville: 53 cases for 4 1285 births from 1985 to 1989. Rev. Br. Gynécol. Obstét., 1991; 86: 7-9, 503-10.
[26] Courbiere B, Carcopino X. Obstetric gynecology: national classification tests (NCT). Editions Vernazobres-Grego 2006-2007; 51-62.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ouedraogo Issa, Sawadogo Yobi Alexis, Sib Sansan Rodrigue, Kain Paul Dantola, Zamané Hyacinthe, et al. (2018). Severe Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia in the Service of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Regional Teaching Hospital of Ouahigouya (RTHO): Clinical, Therapeutic and Evolutive Aspects. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 6(1), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Ouedraogo Issa; Sawadogo Yobi Alexis; Sib Sansan Rodrigue; Kain Paul Dantola; Zamané Hyacinthe, et al. Severe Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia in the Service of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Regional Teaching Hospital of Ouahigouya (RTHO): Clinical, Therapeutic and Evolutive Aspects. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2018, 6(1), 6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Ouedraogo Issa, Sawadogo Yobi Alexis, Sib Sansan Rodrigue, Kain Paul Dantola, Zamané Hyacinthe, et al. Severe Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia in the Service of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Regional Teaching Hospital of Ouahigouya (RTHO): Clinical, Therapeutic and Evolutive Aspects. J Gynecol Obstet. 2018;6(1):6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.12,
      author = {Ouedraogo Issa and Sawadogo Yobi Alexis and Sib Sansan Rodrigue and Kain Paul Dantola and Zamané Hyacinthe and Kiemtoré Sibraogo and Ouattara Adama and Sanogo Moussa and Abdou Aboubacary and Kaboré Sidbéwenné Yacinthe and Ouedraogo Ali and Bonané-Thieba Blandine},
      title = {Severe Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia in the Service of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Regional Teaching Hospital of Ouahigouya (RTHO): Clinical, Therapeutic and Evolutive Aspects},
      journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20180601.12},
      abstract = {We present a study to the clinical, therapeutic and evolutive aspects of severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in the service of obstetrics and gynaecology of regional teaching hospital of Ouahigouya. We have conducted a descriptive and analytical study with retrospective data collection within 3 years, from 1st January 2013 to 31st December 2015. We have recorded 5791 deliveries out of which 261 were included giving a rate of 4.51% (61 cases of eclampsia 1.05%, 200 cases of severe pre-eclampsia, 3.45%). The most affected patients were the women with age ranging between 16-20 years (33.3%), the nulliparous women (24.2%), the multiparous women (25.5%), married women (84%) and those without renumbering activity (86.6%). Maternal prognosis was dominated by a morbidity linked to fever (24.8%), coma (21.7%) and acute kidney failure (14.9%). Maternal lethality rate was 1.92% and the fetal mortality was 24.6%.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Severe Pre-Eclampsia and Eclampsia in the Service of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Regional Teaching Hospital of Ouahigouya (RTHO): Clinical, Therapeutic and Evolutive Aspects
    AU  - Ouedraogo Issa
    AU  - Sawadogo Yobi Alexis
    AU  - Sib Sansan Rodrigue
    AU  - Kain Paul Dantola
    AU  - Zamané Hyacinthe
    AU  - Kiemtoré Sibraogo
    AU  - Ouattara Adama
    AU  - Sanogo Moussa
    AU  - Abdou Aboubacary
    AU  - Kaboré Sidbéwenné Yacinthe
    AU  - Ouedraogo Ali
    AU  - Bonané-Thieba Blandine
    Y1  - 2018/03/06
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.12
    T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 10
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7820
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20180601.12
    AB  - We present a study to the clinical, therapeutic and evolutive aspects of severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in the service of obstetrics and gynaecology of regional teaching hospital of Ouahigouya. We have conducted a descriptive and analytical study with retrospective data collection within 3 years, from 1st January 2013 to 31st December 2015. We have recorded 5791 deliveries out of which 261 were included giving a rate of 4.51% (61 cases of eclampsia 1.05%, 200 cases of severe pre-eclampsia, 3.45%). The most affected patients were the women with age ranging between 16-20 years (33.3%), the nulliparous women (24.2%), the multiparous women (25.5%), married women (84%) and those without renumbering activity (86.6%). Maternal prognosis was dominated by a morbidity linked to fever (24.8%), coma (21.7%) and acute kidney failure (14.9%). Maternal lethality rate was 1.92% and the fetal mortality was 24.6%.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ouaga I University Pr Joseph Ki Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ouaga I University Pr Joseph Ki Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ouahigouya University, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ouaga I University Pr Joseph Ki Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ouaga I University Pr Joseph Ki Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ouaga I University Pr Joseph Ki Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ouaga I University Pr Joseph Ki Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Regional Teaching Hospital of Ouahigouya, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso

  • Regional Teaching Hospital of Ouahigouya, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso

  • Regional Center Hospital of Tenkodogo, Tenkodogo, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ouaga I University Pr Joseph Ki Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ouaga I University Pr Joseph Ki Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Sections