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To Determine the Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Placenta Previa in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Pakistan

Received: 9 March 2020     Accepted: 21 April 2020     Published: 28 May 2020
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Abstract

Placenta previa is the condition of pregnancy in which placenta implants in lower uterine segment, partially or completely covering the internal os. This condition may associate with many risk factors. Because with placenta previa pregnancy becomes high risk and fetomaternal morbidities and mortalities are also increased. By knowing the risk factors which are the main causative factors for placenta previa fetomaternal outcome can be optimized The purpose of this study is to find the incidence of placenta previa, and also determine the risk factors for placenta previa. This is descriptive prospective study. This study was done in tertiary care hospital of Pakistan. In this study total deliveries were 5381, total patient with previa were found 325 (6.03%). The risk factors of placenta previa are age more than 35 years (28.92%), smoking (20.16%), multiparity (44%), uterine scar (60.30%), previous evacuation and curettage (24.30%). According to age distribution to mostly patients about 135 out of 325 were found between age group of 36-40 years with percentage of 41.23%. Distribution of patients accrding to gestational age mostly found between age 33-35 weeks with percentage of 54.76 percent amd according to gravidity mostly found between G5–G7 with percentage of 42.46 percent. Aim of the study is to find out the risk factors associated with placenta previa and also determine the incidence of placenta previa in tertiary care hospital of Pakistan.

Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 8, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.jgo.20200803.14
Page(s) 67-70
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fetomaternal, Morbidities, Mortalities

References
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[9] Nirma ala CH, Mounisha NV, Placenta previa_ a study on maternal perinatal outcome ISOR Journal of Dental and medical science (IOSR-JDMS). 2017; 04 (7): 4-7.
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[13] Shreyasi S, Chanchal S, Sohani V, et al. Prenatal diagnosis &management of morbidly adherent placenta. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017; 11: 1-2.
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[17] Brace V, Kernaghan D, Penney G. Learning from adverse clinical outcomes: major obstetric haemorrhage in Scotland, 2003-05. BJOG. 2007; 114 (11): 1388–1396. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2007.01533.x.
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  • APA Style

    Sadia Asghar, Samra Asghar Cheema, Nafeesa Naz. (2020). To Determine the Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Placenta Previa in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Pakistan. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 8(3), 67-70. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20200803.14

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    ACS Style

    Sadia Asghar; Samra Asghar Cheema; Nafeesa Naz. To Determine the Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Placenta Previa in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Pakistan. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2020, 8(3), 67-70. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20200803.14

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    AMA Style

    Sadia Asghar, Samra Asghar Cheema, Nafeesa Naz. To Determine the Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Placenta Previa in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Pakistan. J Gynecol Obstet. 2020;8(3):67-70. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20200803.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jgo.20200803.14,
      author = {Sadia Asghar and Samra Asghar Cheema and Nafeesa Naz},
      title = {To Determine the Incidence and Risk Factors Associated with Placenta Previa in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Pakistan},
      journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {67-70},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20200803.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20200803.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20200803.14},
      abstract = {Placenta previa is the condition of pregnancy in which placenta implants in lower uterine segment, partially or completely covering the internal os. This condition may associate with many risk factors. Because with placenta previa pregnancy becomes high risk and fetomaternal morbidities and mortalities are also increased. By knowing the risk factors which are the main causative factors for placenta previa fetomaternal outcome can be optimized The purpose of this study is to find the incidence of placenta previa, and also determine the risk factors for placenta previa. This is descriptive prospective study. This study was done in tertiary care hospital of Pakistan. In this study total deliveries were 5381, total patient with previa were found 325 (6.03%). The risk factors of placenta previa are age more than 35 years (28.92%), smoking (20.16%), multiparity (44%), uterine scar (60.30%), previous evacuation and curettage (24.30%). According to age distribution to mostly patients about 135 out of 325 were found between age group of 36-40 years with percentage of 41.23%. Distribution of patients accrding to gestational age mostly found between age 33-35 weeks with percentage of 54.76 percent amd according to gravidity mostly found between G5–G7 with percentage of 42.46 percent. Aim of the study is to find out the risk factors associated with placenta previa and also determine the incidence of placenta previa in tertiary care hospital of Pakistan.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
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    AU  - Sadia Asghar
    AU  - Samra Asghar Cheema
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    JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
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    AB  - Placenta previa is the condition of pregnancy in which placenta implants in lower uterine segment, partially or completely covering the internal os. This condition may associate with many risk factors. Because with placenta previa pregnancy becomes high risk and fetomaternal morbidities and mortalities are also increased. By knowing the risk factors which are the main causative factors for placenta previa fetomaternal outcome can be optimized The purpose of this study is to find the incidence of placenta previa, and also determine the risk factors for placenta previa. This is descriptive prospective study. This study was done in tertiary care hospital of Pakistan. In this study total deliveries were 5381, total patient with previa were found 325 (6.03%). The risk factors of placenta previa are age more than 35 years (28.92%), smoking (20.16%), multiparity (44%), uterine scar (60.30%), previous evacuation and curettage (24.30%). According to age distribution to mostly patients about 135 out of 325 were found between age group of 36-40 years with percentage of 41.23%. Distribution of patients accrding to gestational age mostly found between age 33-35 weeks with percentage of 54.76 percent amd according to gravidity mostly found between G5–G7 with percentage of 42.46 percent. Aim of the study is to find out the risk factors associated with placenta previa and also determine the incidence of placenta previa in tertiary care hospital of Pakistan.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Naizi Medical College, Sargodha, Pakistan

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, Pakistan

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