From Incurable to Preventable, the Success Story of Cancer of the Uterine Cervix

Ismail Kazem

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13

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From Incurable to Preventable, the Success Story of Cancer of the Uterine Cervix

Ismail Kazem

Published in Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 10, Issue 4)

Received: 5 July 2022 Accepted: 20 July 2022 Published: 28 July 2022

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Abstract

Background: Until late 19th century, cancer of the uterine cervix was deemed incurable due to lack of effective treatment. With the introduction of anesthesia and disinfection surgical management was dared. Around 1895 Professor Wertheim of Vienna, introduced his technique of radical hysterectomy. Around that time X-rays was discovered in 1895 and radium in 1898. Both surgery and radiation therapy became available for the treatment of cervical cancer. Objective: Although in time both surgery and radiation therapy evolved with technical refinement as effective treatment, yet the major impact was in early diagnosis with the introduction of the pap smear cytology. More recently, the discovery of the relationship between human papilloma virus infection and cancer of the uterine cervix resulted in the development of an effective vaccine for preventing the disease. Conclusion: HPV vaccination has almost successfully prevented cancer of the uterine cervix in younger women.

Published in	Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (Volume 10, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13
Page(s)	183-185
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cancer of the Uterine Cervix, Hysterectomy, Human Papilloma Virus, Radiotherapy, Cancer Prevention

References

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[6]	Schauta, F. Die operattion des Gebarmutterkrebses mittels des Schuchardt’schen Paravaginalschnittes. Monatschr. f. geburtsh. u. Gynak. 15: 133, 1902.
[7]	Wertheim, E. A discussion on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer of the uterus. Proceedings of section of Obstetrics and Gynecology, British Medical Association, July 1905.
[8]	Caldwell, E. W. Reported by Fredric Fluhman, The cervix uteri and its diseases. W. B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia, 1961, p. 362.
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[10]	Margret, Cleaves. Radium therapy. Med. Record, 1903, 64, 601-606.
[11]	Dominici, H. De l’ulization de rayonnement et du radium en therapeutique. Congres Francois de Medicine IX, Paris 1907, 429-431.
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[13]	Abbe, R. The use of radium in malignant disease. The lancet, 1913, 2, 524-527.
[14]	Forsell, G. Erfarenheter om radiumbehandeling av underlivskrafsa vid radiumhemmet, Stockholm 1910-1913, Hygiea 76, 1914.
[15]	Lacassagne, A. La radiotherapie des epitheliomas du col uterin a l’Institut du Radium, Paris. Arch. De l’Inst. du Radium, 1930, 2, 95-132.
[16]	Heyman, J. Radiological or operative treament of cancer of the uterus. Acta radiologica, 1927, 8, 363-409.
[17]	Tod, M. C., Meredith, W. J. A dosage system for use in the treatment of cancer of the uterine cervix. B. J. Radiol. 1938, 11, 809.
[18]	Meigs, J. V. Carcinoma of the cervix. New England J. Med. 230: 577-582, 607-613, 1944.
[19]	Henschke, U. K. After loading application for the radium therapy of carcinoma of the uterus. Radiology, 74: 834, 1960.
[20]	Williams, I. G., Kazem, I. High voltage X-ray therapy as a primary method of treatment for advanced cancer of the cervix uteri. B. J. R., 35: 18-22, January 1962.
[21]	Kazem, I. Treatment of carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Refresher course, Radiological Society of North America annual meeting, Chicago, Ill., November 10, 1970.
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APA Style

Ismail Kazem. (2022). From Incurable to Preventable, the Success Story of Cancer of the Uterine Cervix. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 10(4), 183-185. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13

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ACS Style

Ismail Kazem. From Incurable to Preventable, the Success Story of Cancer of the Uterine Cervix. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2022, 10(4), 183-185. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13

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AMA Style

Ismail Kazem. From Incurable to Preventable, the Success Story of Cancer of the Uterine Cervix. J Gynecol Obstet. 2022;10(4):183-185. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13

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@article{10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13,
  author = {Ismail Kazem},
  title = {From Incurable to Preventable, the Success Story of Cancer of the Uterine Cervix},
  journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {183-185},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20221004.13},
  abstract = {Background: Until late 19th century, cancer of the uterine cervix was deemed incurable due to lack of effective treatment. With the introduction of anesthesia and disinfection surgical management was dared. Around 1895 Professor Wertheim of Vienna, introduced his technique of radical hysterectomy. Around that time X-rays was discovered in 1895 and radium in 1898. Both surgery and radiation therapy became available for the treatment of cervical cancer. Objective: Although in time both surgery and radiation therapy evolved with technical refinement as effective treatment, yet the major impact was in early diagnosis with the introduction of the pap smear cytology. More recently, the discovery of the relationship between human papilloma virus infection and cancer of the uterine cervix resulted in the development of an effective vaccine for preventing the disease. Conclusion: HPV vaccination has almost successfully prevented cancer of the uterine cervix in younger women.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - From Incurable to Preventable, the Success Story of Cancer of the Uterine Cervix
AU  - Ismail Kazem
Y1  - 2022/07/28
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13
T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
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AB  - Background: Until late 19th century, cancer of the uterine cervix was deemed incurable due to lack of effective treatment. With the introduction of anesthesia and disinfection surgical management was dared. Around 1895 Professor Wertheim of Vienna, introduced his technique of radical hysterectomy. Around that time X-rays was discovered in 1895 and radium in 1898. Both surgery and radiation therapy became available for the treatment of cervical cancer. Objective: Although in time both surgery and radiation therapy evolved with technical refinement as effective treatment, yet the major impact was in early diagnosis with the introduction of the pap smear cytology. More recently, the discovery of the relationship between human papilloma virus infection and cancer of the uterine cervix resulted in the development of an effective vaccine for preventing the disease. Conclusion: HPV vaccination has almost successfully prevented cancer of the uterine cervix in younger women.
VL  - 10
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Author Information

Ismail Kazem

College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida

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APA Style

Ismail Kazem. (2022). From Incurable to Preventable, the Success Story of Cancer of the Uterine Cervix. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 10(4), 183-185. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13

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ACS Style

Ismail Kazem. From Incurable to Preventable, the Success Story of Cancer of the Uterine Cervix. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2022, 10(4), 183-185. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13

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AMA Style

Ismail Kazem. From Incurable to Preventable, the Success Story of Cancer of the Uterine Cervix. J Gynecol Obstet. 2022;10(4):183-185. doi: 10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13,
  author = {Ismail Kazem},
  title = {From Incurable to Preventable, the Success Story of Cancer of the Uterine Cervix},
  journal = {Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics},
  volume = {10},
  number = {4},
  pages = {183-185},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20221004.13},
  abstract = {Background: Until late 19th century, cancer of the uterine cervix was deemed incurable due to lack of effective treatment. With the introduction of anesthesia and disinfection surgical management was dared. Around 1895 Professor Wertheim of Vienna, introduced his technique of radical hysterectomy. Around that time X-rays was discovered in 1895 and radium in 1898. Both surgery and radiation therapy became available for the treatment of cervical cancer. Objective: Although in time both surgery and radiation therapy evolved with technical refinement as effective treatment, yet the major impact was in early diagnosis with the introduction of the pap smear cytology. More recently, the discovery of the relationship between human papilloma virus infection and cancer of the uterine cervix resulted in the development of an effective vaccine for preventing the disease. Conclusion: HPV vaccination has almost successfully prevented cancer of the uterine cervix in younger women.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - From Incurable to Preventable, the Success Story of Cancer of the Uterine Cervix
AU  - Ismail Kazem
Y1  - 2022/07/28
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13
T2  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
JF  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
JO  - Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
SP  - 183
EP  - 185
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7820
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jgo.20221004.13
AB  - Background: Until late 19th century, cancer of the uterine cervix was deemed incurable due to lack of effective treatment. With the introduction of anesthesia and disinfection surgical management was dared. Around 1895 Professor Wertheim of Vienna, introduced his technique of radical hysterectomy. Around that time X-rays was discovered in 1895 and radium in 1898. Both surgery and radiation therapy became available for the treatment of cervical cancer. Objective: Although in time both surgery and radiation therapy evolved with technical refinement as effective treatment, yet the major impact was in early diagnosis with the introduction of the pap smear cytology. More recently, the discovery of the relationship between human papilloma virus infection and cancer of the uterine cervix resulted in the development of an effective vaccine for preventing the disease. Conclusion: HPV vaccination has almost successfully prevented cancer of the uterine cervix in younger women.
VL  - 10
IS  - 4
ER  -

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