Thin films of copper zinc tin sulphide (CZTS) have been deposited on glass substrate at various solution concentration and angular speed using sol-gel spin coating technique. Surface morphology showed that the deposited layers are continuous and pinhole free. The film’s particles are evenly distributed and adhered firmly to the substrates. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the films are polycrystalline with tetragonal kesterite structure. Interplanar spacing and average crystallite size were estimated as 3.732 Å and 56.53 nm. Film’s thickness and stoichiometry were determined from Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS) as127 nm and Cu1.5Zn1.0Sn1.1S4.4O3.3. Optical studies showed that the deposited films exhibit direct band transition. The values of the energy gap were found between 1.30 and 1.60 eV. The result of the study suggested that the deposited CZTS thin films can perform as a good absorber material in nanostructured optoelectronic devices.
Published in | Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology (Volume 5, Issue 2) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jmpt.20190502.13 |
Page(s) | 38-45 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Polycrystalline, Sol-gel Spin Coating, Surface Morphology, Crystal Diffraction, Optoelectronic Devices
[1] | Murray, C., Norris, D. J., and Bawendi, M. G. (1993). Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperseCdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nanocrystallites. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 115 (19), 8706-8715. |
[2] | Tang, J., Hinds, S., Kelley, S. O., and Sargent, E. H. (2008). Synthesis of Colloidal CuGaSe2, CuInSe2, and Cu (InGa) Se2 Nanoparticles. Chemistry of Materials, 20 (22), 6906-6910. |
[3] | Jeon, M., Shimizu, T., and Shingubara, S. (2011). Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films and nanowires prepared by different single-step electrodeposition method in quaternary electrolyte. Materials Letters, 65 (15-16), 2364-2367. |
[4] | Jimbo, K., Kimura, R., Kamimura, T., Yamada, S., Maw, W. S., Araki, H. and Katagiri, H. (2007). Cu2ZnSnS4-type thin film solar cells using abundant materials. Thin solid films, 515 (15), 5997-5999. |
[5] | Liu, F., Zhang, K., Lai, Y., Li, J., Zhang, Z., and Liu, Y. (2010). Growth and characterization of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films by dc reactive magnetron sputtering for photovoltaic applications. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 13 (11), 379-381. |
[6] | Moritake, N., Fukui, Y., Oonuki, M., Tanaka, K., and Uchiki, H. (2009). Preparation of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cells under non-vacuum condition. physica status solidi c, 6 (5), 1233-1236. |
[7] | Shen, X., Zhang, C., Feng, Y., Li, W., Chen, G. and Tang, C. (2019). Performance of Cu2ZnSn(S, Se) 4 solar cells by adding H3BO3 in the precursor solution, Materials Today communications, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2019.100558. |
[8] | Kamoun, N., Bouzouita, H., and Rezig, B. (2007). Fabrication and characterization of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films deposited by spray pyrolysis technique. Thin Solid Films, 515 (15), 5949-5952. |
[9] | Parthibaraj, V., Tamilarasan, K., Pugazhvadivu, K. S. and Rangasami, C. (2015). Growth andCharacterization of Cu2ZnSnS4 Thin Film by RF-Magnetron Sputtering. International Journal of Innovative Research in Science Engineering and Technology. 4 (2) 670. |
[10] | Subramaniam, E. P., Rajesh, G., Muthukumarasamy, N., Thambidurai, M., Asokan, V. and Velauthapillai, D. (2014). Solar cells of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films prepared by chemical bath deposition method. Indian journal of Pure and Applied Physics, 52, 620-624. |
[11] | Yooa, D., Kima, I., Kima, S., Hahna, C. H., Leeb, C. and Choc, S. (2007). Effects of Annealing Temperature and Method on Structural and optical Properties of TiO2 Films Prepared by RF Magnetron at Room Temperature. Applied Surface Science, Vol. 253, pp. 3888-3892. |
[12] | Cullity, B. D. and Stock, S. R. (1956). The directions of diffracted beams. Elements of X-ray diffraction, Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., USA, 78-103. |
[13] | Tanaka, K., Fukui, Y., Moritake, N. and Uchiki, H. (2011). Chemical composition dependence of morphological and optical properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 thin films deposited by sol–gel sulfurization and Cu2ZnSnS4 thin film solar cell efficiency. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 95 (3), 838-842. |
[14] | Zdanowicz T., Rodziewicz T. and Waclawek M. Z. (2005) Theoretical analysis of the optimum energy band gap of semiconductors forfabrication of solar cells for applications in higher latitudes locations. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 87, 757-769. |
[15] | Chung, C., Rhee, D., Yoo, D., Cho, i M., Heo S. C., Kim, D. and Choi, C. (2013) Properties of kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin filmsprepared by sol-gel method using two types of solution. J Ceram Process Res 14, 255-259. |
[16] | Islam, S., Hossain, M. A., Kabir, H., Rahaman, M., Bashar, M. S., Gafur, M. A. and Khatun, N. (2015). Optical, structural and morphological properties of spin coated copper zinc tin sulfide thin films. International Journal of Thin Films Science and Technology, 4 (3), 155. |
[17] | Chiad, S. S. (2015). Optical Characterization of NiO Doped Fe2O3 thin Films Prepared by Spray Pyrolysis Method. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, 6, 50. |
[18] | Hassanien, A. S. and Akl, A. A. (2015). Influence of composition on optical and dispersion parameters of thermally evaporated non-crystalline Cd50S50−xSex thin films. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 648, 280-290. |
APA Style
Rafiu Adewale Busari, Bidini Alade Taleatu, Saheed Adekunle Adewinbi, Olusegun Emanuel Adewumi, Adeniyi Yisau Fasasi. (2020). Surface Characterisation of Spin Coated Quaternary Chalcogenide CZT(S, O) Thin Film for Optoelectronic Applications. Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology, 5(2), 38-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jmpt.20190502.13
ACS Style
Rafiu Adewale Busari; Bidini Alade Taleatu; Saheed Adekunle Adewinbi; Olusegun Emanuel Adewumi; Adeniyi Yisau Fasasi. Surface Characterisation of Spin Coated Quaternary Chalcogenide CZT(S, O) Thin Film for Optoelectronic Applications. J. Photonic Mater. Technol. 2020, 5(2), 38-45. doi: 10.11648/j.jmpt.20190502.13
AMA Style
Rafiu Adewale Busari, Bidini Alade Taleatu, Saheed Adekunle Adewinbi, Olusegun Emanuel Adewumi, Adeniyi Yisau Fasasi. Surface Characterisation of Spin Coated Quaternary Chalcogenide CZT(S, O) Thin Film for Optoelectronic Applications. J Photonic Mater Technol. 2020;5(2):38-45. doi: 10.11648/j.jmpt.20190502.13
@article{10.11648/j.jmpt.20190502.13, author = {Rafiu Adewale Busari and Bidini Alade Taleatu and Saheed Adekunle Adewinbi and Olusegun Emanuel Adewumi and Adeniyi Yisau Fasasi}, title = {Surface Characterisation of Spin Coated Quaternary Chalcogenide CZT(S, O) Thin Film for Optoelectronic Applications}, journal = {Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology}, volume = {5}, number = {2}, pages = {38-45}, doi = {10.11648/j.jmpt.20190502.13}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jmpt.20190502.13}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jmpt.20190502.13}, abstract = {Thin films of copper zinc tin sulphide (CZTS) have been deposited on glass substrate at various solution concentration and angular speed using sol-gel spin coating technique. Surface morphology showed that the deposited layers are continuous and pinhole free. The film’s particles are evenly distributed and adhered firmly to the substrates. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the films are polycrystalline with tetragonal kesterite structure. Interplanar spacing and average crystallite size were estimated as 3.732 Å and 56.53 nm. Film’s thickness and stoichiometry were determined from Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS) as127 nm and Cu1.5Zn1.0Sn1.1S4.4O3.3. Optical studies showed that the deposited films exhibit direct band transition. The values of the energy gap were found between 1.30 and 1.60 eV. The result of the study suggested that the deposited CZTS thin films can perform as a good absorber material in nanostructured optoelectronic devices.}, year = {2020} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Surface Characterisation of Spin Coated Quaternary Chalcogenide CZT(S, O) Thin Film for Optoelectronic Applications AU - Rafiu Adewale Busari AU - Bidini Alade Taleatu AU - Saheed Adekunle Adewinbi AU - Olusegun Emanuel Adewumi AU - Adeniyi Yisau Fasasi Y1 - 2020/01/07 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jmpt.20190502.13 DO - 10.11648/j.jmpt.20190502.13 T2 - Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology JF - Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology JO - Journal of Photonic Materials and Technology SP - 38 EP - 45 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-8431 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jmpt.20190502.13 AB - Thin films of copper zinc tin sulphide (CZTS) have been deposited on glass substrate at various solution concentration and angular speed using sol-gel spin coating technique. Surface morphology showed that the deposited layers are continuous and pinhole free. The film’s particles are evenly distributed and adhered firmly to the substrates. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that the films are polycrystalline with tetragonal kesterite structure. Interplanar spacing and average crystallite size were estimated as 3.732 Å and 56.53 nm. Film’s thickness and stoichiometry were determined from Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS) as127 nm and Cu1.5Zn1.0Sn1.1S4.4O3.3. Optical studies showed that the deposited films exhibit direct band transition. The values of the energy gap were found between 1.30 and 1.60 eV. The result of the study suggested that the deposited CZTS thin films can perform as a good absorber material in nanostructured optoelectronic devices. VL - 5 IS - 2 ER -