Methodology Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Impacts of Stress and Coping Stratégies Among Firefighters in the City of Conakry in 2021

Received: 24 October 2023     Accepted: 9 November 2023     Published: 23 January 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Introduction: Firefi ghters are soldiers involved in the front line of the rescue chain in conakry. They may face stressful situations during their mission. The objective of this study was to determine the repercussions of stress on fi refi ghters and the way in which they preserved their psychic balance. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted in the conakry. Fire and Rescue Company. The information collected from fi refi ghters victims of stress were: socio-professional characteristics, repercussions of stress and the management strategy developed. Results: The study involved 38 stressed fi refi ghters, all male. Age mean was 30.6 years. The majority were single (55.2%). Stress impacted negatively on their mental health (anxiety, insomnia), their social life (disruption of family homeostasis, drug and alcohol consumption) and companionship (absenteeism). The coping strategies developed by these professionals to manage their stress were social support (50%), emotion-focused coping (44.8%) and problem-focused coping (28.9%). Conclusion: Stress negatively impacts the mental health and operationality of fi refi ghters. Monitoring and regular psychological preparation are necessary as well as improving the working conditions of fi refi ghters.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.12
Page(s) 8-11
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Occupational Stress, Fi Refi Ghters, Impacts, Coping, Social Support

References
[1] Douesnard J, Saint-Arnaud L. The work of firefighters: a profession at the service of others. 2011; 2(26): 35-53.
[2] Brown J, Mulhern G, Joseph S. "Incident-Related Stressors, Locus of Control, Coping, and Psychological Distress Among Firefi ghters in Northern Ireland". Jounal of Traumatic Stress. 2002; 15(2): 161-168.
[3] Regehr C, Hill J, Knott T, Sault B. "Social Support, Self-Effi cacy and Trauma in New Recruits and Experienced Fire Fighters". Stress and Health. 2003; 19(4): 189-193.
[4] Maaroufi N, Rzeigui J, Ayari L, Abid Z. Burn-out in the emergency room. Eur Scientifi c J. 2015; 11(12): 34-44.
[5] Diédhiou BB, Ba EHM, Seck MC. Characterization of psycho-socio-professional aspects of stress among caregivers at the Centre Hospitalier Régional de Kolda. CAMIP 2018; 1: 1-11.
[6] Pfefferkorn R. Women in the fire department. In Cahiers du Genre. 2006; 1(40): 203-230.
[7] Ba EH, Ba F, Tine JA, Thiam MH. Burn out of Senegalese troops engaged in external operations: the case of the peacekeeping mission in Darfur. Info psych. 2015; 91(9): 762-6.
[8] Cynthia M. A clinical look at a high-risk profession, in the everyday life of a firefighter Death studies. 2009; 2(136): 131-136.
[9] Ponnelle S, Vaxevanoglou X. Everyday stress: firefighters in action. Arch Mal Prof 1998; 59(3): 190-9.
[10] Perrot D. Stress opérationnel chez le Sapeur-pompier Identifi cation, facteurs, risques et traitements. SDIS 14, 2014; 1(13): 1-13.
[11] Lavillunière MPN, Daniel MCL, Philippe Arvers MC. Stress et santé au travail chez les sapeurs-pompiers de Paris. Santé au travail 2006; Dossier Spécial: 90-93.
[12] Lourel M, Gana K and Wawrzyniak S The "private life - work life" interface": French adaptation and validation of the Swing scale (Survey Work-home Interaction - Nijmegen). Rev Psychol trav Org 2005; 11(4): 227-239.
[13] Hutri M, Lindeman M. The role of stress and negative emotions in an occupational crisis. Journal of Career Development 2002; 29(1): 19-36.
[14] De Soir E Experiences with psychological debriefing in Belgium. Médecine Catastrophe Urg Collectives.
[15] Maslach C, Schaufeli WB, Leiter MP. Job Burnout. Annual Rev Psychol. 2015; 52: 397–422. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397. - DOI - PubMed.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Toure, H., Amadou, T. C., Hassane, B., Mor, N. (2024). Impacts of Stress and Coping Stratégies Among Firefighters in the City of Conakry in 2021. Central African Journal of Public Health, 10(1), 8-11. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Toure, H.; Amadou, T. C.; Hassane, B.; Mor, N. Impacts of Stress and Coping Stratégies Among Firefighters in the City of Conakry in 2021. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2024, 10(1), 8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Toure H, Amadou TC, Hassane B, Mor N. Impacts of Stress and Coping Stratégies Among Firefighters in the City of Conakry in 2021. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2024;10(1):8-11. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.12,
      author = {Habib Toure and Toure Cheik Amadou and Bah Hassane and Ndiaye Mor},
      title = {Impacts of Stress and Coping Stratégies Among Firefighters in the City of Conakry in 2021},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {8-11},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20241001.12},
      abstract = {Introduction: Firefi ghters are soldiers involved in the front line of the rescue chain in conakry. They may face stressful situations during their mission. The objective of this study was to determine the repercussions of stress on fi refi ghters and the way in which they preserved their psychic balance. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted in the conakry. Fire and Rescue Company. The information collected from fi refi ghters victims of stress were: socio-professional characteristics, repercussions of stress and the management strategy developed. Results: The study involved 38 stressed fi refi ghters, all male. Age mean was 30.6 years. The majority were single (55.2%). Stress impacted negatively on their mental health (anxiety, insomnia), their social life (disruption of family homeostasis, drug and alcohol consumption) and companionship (absenteeism). The coping strategies developed by these professionals to manage their stress were social support (50%), emotion-focused coping (44.8%) and problem-focused coping (28.9%). Conclusion: Stress negatively impacts the mental health and operationality of fi refi ghters. Monitoring and regular psychological preparation are necessary as well as improving the working conditions of fi refi ghters.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Impacts of Stress and Coping Stratégies Among Firefighters in the City of Conakry in 2021
    AU  - Habib Toure
    AU  - Toure Cheik Amadou
    AU  - Bah Hassane
    AU  - Ndiaye Mor
    Y1  - 2024/01/23
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.12
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 8
    EP  - 11
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.12
    AB  - Introduction: Firefi ghters are soldiers involved in the front line of the rescue chain in conakry. They may face stressful situations during their mission. The objective of this study was to determine the repercussions of stress on fi refi ghters and the way in which they preserved their psychic balance. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study conducted in the conakry. Fire and Rescue Company. The information collected from fi refi ghters victims of stress were: socio-professional characteristics, repercussions of stress and the management strategy developed. Results: The study involved 38 stressed fi refi ghters, all male. Age mean was 30.6 years. The majority were single (55.2%). Stress impacted negatively on their mental health (anxiety, insomnia), their social life (disruption of family homeostasis, drug and alcohol consumption) and companionship (absenteeism). The coping strategies developed by these professionals to manage their stress were social support (50%), emotion-focused coping (44.8%) and problem-focused coping (28.9%). Conclusion: Stress negatively impacts the mental health and operationality of fi refi ghters. Monitoring and regular psychological preparation are necessary as well as improving the working conditions of fi refi ghters.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Occupational and Legal Medicine, University Gamal Abdel Nasser, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of Occupational and Legal Medicine, University Gamal Abdel Nasser, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of Occupational and Legal Medicine, University Gamal Abdel Nasser, Conakry, Guinea

  • Department of Occupational and Legal Medicine, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal

  • Sections