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The Casimir Effect as a Pure Topological Phenomenon and the Possibility of a Casimir Nano Reactor – A Preliminary Conceptual Design
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 3, May 2015
Pages:
33-40
Received:
11 March 2015
Accepted:
23 March 2015
Published:
28 March 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.nano.20150303.11
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Abstract: A preliminary conceptual design of a new free energy nano reactor is presented. The design is based on the following: A basically topological interpretation of the Casimir effect is given as a natural intrinsic property of the geometrical topological structure of the quantum-Cantorian micro spacetime. This new interpretation compliments the earlier conventional interpretation as vacuum fluctuation or as a Schwinger source and links the Casimir energy to the so called missing dark energy density of the cosmos. We start with a general outline of the theoretical principle and basic design concepts of a proposed Casimir dark energy nano reactor. In a nutshell the theory and consequently the actual design depends crucially upon the equivalence between the dark energy density of the cosmos and the faint local Casimir effect produced by two sides boundary condition quantum waves. This Casimir effect is then colossally amplified as a one sided quantum wave pushing from the inside with nothing balancing it from the non-existent outside. In view of the present theory, this is essentially what leads to the observed accelerated expansion of the cosmos. As in any reactor, the basic principle in the present design is to produce a gradient so that the excess energy on one side flows to the other side. Thus in principle we will restructure the local topology of space using material nanoscience technology to create an artificial local high dimensionality with a Dvoretzky theorem like volume measure concentration. Without going into the intricate nonlinear dynamics and technological detail, it is fair to say that this would lead us to pure, clean, free energy obtained directly from the topology of spacetime. Needless to say the entire design is based completely on the theory of quantum wave dark energy proposed by the present author for the first time in 2011 in a conference held in the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Egypt and a little later in Shanghai, Republic of China. The quintessence of the present theory is easily explained as the ø^3 intrinsic Casimir topological energy where ø=(√(5-1))/2 produced from the zero set ø of the quantum particle when we extract the empty set quantum wave ø^2 from it and find 〖ø-ø〗^2=ø^3 by restructuring space via conducting but uncharged plates similar to that of the classical Casimir experiments but with some modification. Our proposed preliminary design of the reactor follows in a natural way from the above.
Abstract: A preliminary conceptual design of a new free energy nano reactor is presented. The design is based on the following: A basically topological interpretation of the Casimir effect is given as a natural intrinsic property of the geometrical topological structure of the quantum-Cantorian micro spacetime. This new interpretation compliments the earlier...
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How the Drilling Fluids Can be Made More Efficient by Using Nanomaterials
Mortatha Saadoon Al-Yasiri,
Waleed Tareq Al-Sallami
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 3, May 2015
Pages:
41-45
Received:
23 March 2015
Accepted:
3 April 2015
Published:
14 April 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.nano.20150303.12
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Abstract: Drilling fluids serve many objectives in a drilling process, including the elimination of cuttings, lubricating and cooling the drill bits, supporting the stability of the hole and preventing the inflow-outflow of fluids between borehole and the formation. However, with increasing production from non-conventional reservoirs, the stability and effectiveness of traditional drilling fluids under high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) environment have become big concerns. Both water and oil based drilling fluids are likely to experience a number of deteriorations such as gelation, degradation of weighting materials and breakdown of polymeric additives under HTHP conditions. Recently, nanotechnology has shown a lot of promise in the oil and gas sectors, including nanoparticle-based drilling fluids. This paper aims to explore and assess the influence of various nanoparticles on the performance of drilling fluids to make the drilling operation smooth, cost effective and efficient. In order to achieve this aim, the article will begin by explaining the important role that drilling fluid plays during the drilling process with a historical review of drilling fluid industry development. Then, definitions, uses and types of drilling fluid will be demonstrated as well as, the additives that are appended in order to enhance drilling fluid performance. Moreover, the maturation of the oil production industry from unconventional wells will be discussed after which the limitations and degradation of the traditional drilling fluid will be cleared up. Finally, this essay will discuss the great potential of nanotechnology in solving drilling problems in addition to the technical and the economic benefits of using nanomaterials in drilling fluids before offering a brief conclusion.
Abstract: Drilling fluids serve many objectives in a drilling process, including the elimination of cuttings, lubricating and cooling the drill bits, supporting the stability of the hole and preventing the inflow-outflow of fluids between borehole and the formation. However, with increasing production from non-conventional reservoirs, the stability and effec...
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Self Cleaning PET Fabrics Treated with Nano TiO2 Chemically Cross-Inked with Xanthenes Gum or Cyclodextrin
Amr Atef Elsayed,
Omaima Gaber Allam,
Sahar Hassan Salah Mohamed,
Hussain Murad
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 3, May 2015
Pages:
46-52
Received:
26 March 2015
Accepted:
6 April 2015
Published:
18 April 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.nano.20150303.13
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Abstract: This paper would like to compare the ability of two cellulosic polymers to bind nano titania to polyester fabrics, in order to provide the fabric a self-cleaning property. The fixation of the nano titania on the polyester fabric was explored using Cyclodextrin or Xanthan gum. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles deposited on the polyester fabric was followed by the degradation of methylene blue as a model of an organic stain on the polyester fabric surface. The XRD patterns and SEM photographs of polyester fabric coated with nano titania were recorded. The different factors affecting the self-cleaning property as well as the fixation of nano titania was investigated.
Abstract: This paper would like to compare the ability of two cellulosic polymers to bind nano titania to polyester fabrics, in order to provide the fabric a self-cleaning property. The fixation of the nano titania on the polyester fabric was explored using Cyclodextrin or Xanthan gum. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticles deposited on the polyes...
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A Review on Role of Nanofluids for Solar Energy Applications
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 3, May 2015
Pages:
53-61
Received:
15 July 2014
Accepted:
13 January 2015
Published:
5 May 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.nano.20150303.14
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Abstract: The sun is a nature source of renewable energy. Solar energy consumption is very important in the backdrop of global warming and decrease of carbon dioxide secretion. Solar energy has been explored through solar thermal exploitation, photovoltaic power invention, and so on. Solar thermal consumption is the most accepted utilization surrounded by them. In conservative solar thermal collectors, plates or tubes coated with a layer of selectively absorbing material are used to take up solar energy, and then energy is carried away by working fluids in the form of warm. This type of collector exhibits several shortcomings, such as restrictions on incident flux density and relatively high heat losses. The shortage of fossil fuels and environmental considerations motivated the researchers to use alternative energy source such as solar energy. Therefore, it is essential to improve the effectiveness and recital of the solar thermal systems. In addition, some reported works on the applications of nanofluids in thermal energy storage, solar cells, and solar stills are reviewed. Dispersing outline amounts of nanoparticles into common base-fluids has a significant impact on the optical as well as thermo-physical properties of the base-fluid. Enhancement of the solar irradiance assimilation capacity leads to a higher heat convey rate resulting in more capable heat transmit. Nanofluids are suspension of nanoparticles in base fluids, a new challenge for thermal sciences provided by nanotechnology. Nanofluids have unique features different from conventional solid-liquid mixtures in which mm or µm sized particles of metals and non-metals are dispersed. Due to their excellent characteristics, nanofluids find wide applications in enhancing heat transfer. The aim of this appraisal manuscript is the study of the nanofluids in solar Energy applications. In order to overcome these drawbacks, direct solar absorption collector has been used for solar thermal exploitation.
Abstract: The sun is a nature source of renewable energy. Solar energy consumption is very important in the backdrop of global warming and decrease of carbon dioxide secretion. Solar energy has been explored through solar thermal exploitation, photovoltaic power invention, and so on. Solar thermal consumption is the most accepted utilization surrounded by th...
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Optical Properties of Nanocrystalline TiO2/CuO Core-Shell Thin Films by Thermal Annealing
Onah D. U.,
Ugwu E. I.,
Ekpe J. E.
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 3, May 2015
Pages:
62-65
Received:
24 February 2015
Accepted:
22 April 2015
Published:
11 May 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.nano.20150303.15
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Abstract: The optical properties of TiO2/CuO core-shell thin films were studied after the as-deposited nanocrystalline core-shell thin films were annealed at different temperatures [373K – 673K]. Orthorhombic nanocrystalline structure induced by thermal annealing for the films as confirmed by XRD analysis was observed. The optical properties were obtained from the absorption and transmittance data in the range of 200- 1200nm. The increase in transmittance with increased wavelengths in UV region was not sharp. This indicated that the studied films have both direct and indirect transitions. Annealing was found to have more particular effect on the transmittance within the UV window. The band gaps of the film samples ranged within 1.2eV and 3.7eV to 4.0eV.
Abstract: The optical properties of TiO2/CuO core-shell thin films were studied after the as-deposited nanocrystalline core-shell thin films were annealed at different temperatures [373K – 673K]. Orthorhombic nanocrystalline structure induced by thermal annealing for the films as confirmed by XRD analysis was observed. The optical properties were obtained fr...
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The Cantorian Monadic Plasma behind the Zero Point Vacuum Spacetime Energy
Issue:
Volume 3, Issue 3, May 2015
Pages:
66-70
Received:
10 May 2015
Accepted:
17 May 2015
Published:
27 May 2015
DOI:
10.11648/j.nano.20150303.16
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Abstract: Stimulated by the recent work on quarks-gluons plasma we present E-infinity theory in the form of Cantorian monadic plasma and proceed from there to a general explanation of the Casimir effect and dark energy as a zero point vacuum energy which could be utilized via advanced nanotechnology to build a clean energy reactor with near to unlimited capacity.
Abstract: Stimulated by the recent work on quarks-gluons plasma we present E-infinity theory in the form of Cantorian monadic plasma and proceed from there to a general explanation of the Casimir effect and dark energy as a zero point vacuum energy which could be utilized via advanced nanotechnology to build a clean energy reactor with near to unlimited capa...
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