Research Article
Interactive 3D Visualization of Bohr's Atomic Model: Enhancing Educational Tools with WebGL and Force-Directed Algorithms
Zaid Kraitem*
,
Hamza Alhaj,
Mohamad Taky
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 3, June 2025
Pages:
43-51
Received:
8 April 2025
Accepted:
19 April 2025
Published:
22 May 2025
Abstract: The study presents an interactive 3D web-based application designed to visualize atomic structures according to Bohr’s Model using Three.js and WebGL. The primary aim of the project is to enhance educational tools in atomic physics by providing an interactive, real-time representation of atomic structures. This tool allows users to explore atomic models dynamically, offering a detailed view of electron orbits, nuclear structure, and electron movement. The visualization system is built around Three.js, a JavaScript library for 3D rendering, and incorporates force-directed algorithms for the realistic positioning of protons and neutrons within the nucleus. These particles are placed using Eades’ 1984 force-directed graph algorithm, which simulates physical forces to arrange the particles in a minimal energy configuration. The electron orbits are generated procedurally using circular subdivision methods, ensuring that electrons appear to move around the nucleus in defined energy levels, as proposed by Bohr. The application also accounts for performance optimization and user interaction. It ensures frame rate independence by calculating delta time between render cycles, providing smooth motion even on devices with varying processing capabilities. The user can interact with the model, adjusting the camera view to zoom in or rotate the atomic structure, thus fostering a deeper understanding of atomic physics. The study also highlights the integration of TypeScript, which improves maintainability and type safety in the development process. The application’s usability has been tested with engineering students, confirming its effectiveness as an educational tool. Future work includes expanding the model to incorporate quantum mechanical adaptations and potentially integrating augmented reality for more immersive learning experiences. In conclusion, this research contributes to the field of computer-aided education by providing an interactive 3D atomic visualization tool. It offers an engaging and effective method for learning about atomic structures and their behavior, making complex scientific concepts more accessible.
Abstract: The study presents an interactive 3D web-based application designed to visualize atomic structures according to Bohr’s Model using Three.js and WebGL. The primary aim of the project is to enhance educational tools in atomic physics by providing an interactive, real-time representation of atomic structures. This tool allows users to explore atomic m...
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Research Article
Examining the Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Customer Satisfaction in the IT Industry
Azmat Ullah*
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 3, June 2025
Pages:
52-59
Received:
30 May 2025
Accepted:
18 June 2025
Published:
8 September 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.mcs.20251003.12
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: AI is an open-ended, dynamic platform that benefits all parties involved, particularly consumers’ service in the IT sector. Customers may take advantage of on-demand personalized service and effortlessly explore everything in any part of the world at any time like 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The main objective of this study is to clarify the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on enhancing customer satisfaction in the IT Industry of Bangladesh. This study also evaluates and emphasizes the benefits of artificial intelligence for customer satisfaction in IT sectors that influence consumer engagement on AI-powered systems to boost up the rate of consumer perception and drive to increase the repurchase intention of consumers and connect with the same platform to get better services from the IT industry and challenges of AI for customers as well as organizations that create obstacles for delivering customer service. Additionally, this research article is also recommended some suggestions how to properly usages and utilize of the artificial intelligence for the betterment of overall customer in the IT industry of Bangladesh.
Abstract: AI is an open-ended, dynamic platform that benefits all parties involved, particularly consumers’ service in the IT sector. Customers may take advantage of on-demand personalized service and effortlessly explore everything in any part of the world at any time like 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The main objective of this study is to clarify the rol...
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