Volume 10, Issue 4, December 2025

  • Research Article

    Epidemiology of Common Low Back Pain in Soldiers in Senegal

    Landing Souané*, Bocar Baïla Diédhiou, Jean Augustin Diégane Tine, Armandine Eusébia Roseline Diatta, Mor Ndiaye

    Issue: Volume 10, Issue 4, December 2025
    Pages: 441-448
    Received: 20 August 2025
    Accepted: 30 August 2025
    Published: 23 September 2025
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    Abstract: Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are indicative of the physically demanding nature of occupational environments and constitute a significant public health concern. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of low back pain among Senegalese military personnel deployed in operational settings. Methodology: A cross-sectional an... Show More
  • Research Article

    Mathematical Considerations for the Infectious Infertility of Male in Iraq

    Mohemid Maddallah Al-Jebouri*, Mohammed Nokhas Murad Kaki

    Issue: Volume 10, Issue 4, December 2025
    Pages: 449-458
    Received: 2 July 2025
    Accepted: 25 August 2025
    Published: 25 September 2025
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    Abstract: Aims: Male infertility is a multifactorial condition influenced by anatomical, hormonal, genetic and infectious causes. While advancements in diagnostics and treatments have improved outcomes, infertility remains a challenge, particularly in regions where access to specialized care is limited. Understanding both the success rates of various treatme... Show More
  • Research Article

    Quality of Referrals of Surgical Emergencies Admitted to the Departmental Teaching Hospital Borgou-Alibori (CHUD BA) in 2021 and Explained Factors

    Maurice Togbédji Agonnoudé*, Rose Abahumba, David Houéto

    Issue: Volume 10, Issue 4, December 2025
    Pages: 459-466
    Received: 27 August 2025
    Accepted: 5 September 2025
    Published: 26 September 2025
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    Abstract: To be of good quality, the references must comply with the various standards established by the Ministry of Health. The objective of this study was to analyze the quality of surgical referrals admitted to the Borgou Alibori Departmental University Hospital Center (CHUD B/A) in 2021 and their explanatory factors The study concerns all patients refer... Show More
  • Research Article

    Prevalence and Factors Associated with Self-medication in a Nigerian Rural Community

    Qali Hashi Shire, Olaniyi Felix Sanni*, Michael Olabode Tomori

    Issue: Volume 10, Issue 4, December 2025
    Pages: 467-475
    Received: 28 July 2025
    Accepted: 12 August 2025
    Published: 30 September 2025
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    Abstract: Background: Self-medication (SM) is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the self-administration of medication without a valid prescription or without consulting a healthcare professional. This study aims to examine the Prevalence of self-medication and the associated factors in Ado-Odo-Ota Ogun state Nigeria Methods: The study utilise... Show More