The European Experience in the Field of Family Mediation in Case of a Wrongful Removal of a Child
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2021
Pages:
44-49
Received:
17 June 2021
Accepted:
9 July 2021
Published:
10 November 2021
DOI:
10.11648/j.sf.20210204.11
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Abstract: Mediation in the field of family law and in particular in the field of out-of-court settlement of disputes between parents is a relatively new method, especially in Eastern Europe. It helps parents whose family relationships have deteriorated to overcome the conflict situation and thus to reach a more civilized resolution of their dispute, especially in order to preserve the mental health of the child. Mediation in family law in Europe began to be implemented with smooth transitions in the late twentieth and early twenty-first century. Eastern Europe is lagging behind the development of this institute at a slow pace, but there are also processes of mediation development in the right direction. This article examines the issues and legislation in Europe in the field of family mediation and the cases when one parent refuses to allow their child to travel abroad with their other parent. The good practices of the different countries and the application of mediation in them have been scrutinized. The efficiency of the mediation method and the achieved lasting effect of the relations within the family have been analyzed. The aim of the research is to screen out the good practices of application of family mediation and to optimize its action. The objective of the article is also to strengthen the application of such an institute of alternative dispute resolution between spouses. Over time, mediation has proven to be a gentle and lasting method of achieving understanding between parents, which has a direct positive effect on their children. Preserving children's mental health is key to resolving disputes between married couples. It is for this reason that the aim of the study is to promote the application of mediation in the field of family law.
Abstract: Mediation in the field of family law and in particular in the field of out-of-court settlement of disputes between parents is a relatively new method, especially in Eastern Europe. It helps parents whose family relationships have deteriorated to overcome the conflict situation and thus to reach a more civilized resolution of their dispute, especial...
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Development of Pineapple Juice and Observation of Shelf Stability Using Various Degrees of Preservative in Several Storage Condition
Anonnya Kundu,
Rehnova Mostofa,
Alamgir Hassain,
Pratima Roy Dina,
Mohammad Esrafil,
Mohammad Akhter Uzzaman,
Mohammad Abu Zubair
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2021
Pages:
50-60
Received:
2 December 2021
Accepted:
22 December 2021
Published:
29 December 2021
DOI:
10.11648/j.sf.20210204.12
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Abstract: Fresh pineapple juices rich in health and nutritional benefits are valued for their fresh flavor, taste, and aroma. These juices' quality however is affected by factors like temperature, and microbiological contamination significantly changing physicochemical parameters and storage stability. Pineapple processing plays an important role in juice preservation. This study was conducted to developed products from pineapple and evaluates the quality of preserved pineapple juice. Three different samples of pasteurized pineapple juices termed as without preservative (PJ-1), with preservative (sodium benzoate) 5 mg (PJ-2) and with preservative (sodium benzoate) 20 mg (PJ-3), were made which were stored in two conditions at room and refrigeration temperature up to 45 days. Results revealed that the content of moisture, ash, TSS, PH and vitamin C of fresh pineapple juice were 87.5%, 0.31%, 11.5%, 3.49 and 3.06 mg respectively. After 21 days, the TSS of PJ-1, PJ-2, PJ-3 was decreased to 9%, 10%, 11% at room temperature and 10%, 10.5% and 11% at refrigeration temperature respectively. On the other hand, the PH of PJ-1, PJ-2, PJ-3 was decreased to 3.47, 3.47, 3.45 at room temperature and 3.46, 3.47, 3.49 at refrigeration temperature respectively. In case of total viable bacteria, the minimum microbial load was observed in PJ-3 (0.3x105) and maximum in PJ-1 (0.5x105) at room temperature. Whereas, minimum in PJ-2, PJ-3, i.e. (0x105) and maximum in PJ-1 (0.1x105) at refrigeration temperature, after 21 days. Again, minimum microbial load was observed in PJ-3 (0.6x105) and maximum in PJ-1 (1.0x105) at room temperature. Whereas, minimum in PJ-3 (0.1 x105) and maximum in PJ-1 (0.2x105) at refrigeration temperature, after 45 days. The shelf life of preserved juice at room temperature was 21 days and in refrigeration temperature was 45 days. Among three treated juice samples PJ-2 and PJ-3 at refrigeration temperature was most effective in maintaining the sensory properties and acceptable for consumption. Pineapple bar was kept in room temperature and good for consume up to 30 days. Finally, it can be concluded that, the shelf life of preserved juice at room temperature was 21 days and in refrigeration temperature was 45 days.
Abstract: Fresh pineapple juices rich in health and nutritional benefits are valued for their fresh flavor, taste, and aroma. These juices' quality however is affected by factors like temperature, and microbiological contamination significantly changing physicochemical parameters and storage stability. Pineapple processing plays an important role in juice pr...
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Traffic Management System Through Vehicle Detection and Counting
Ohidujjaman,
Fahima Siddika,
Shahriar Hossain,
Taskinmostofa Azam,
Shoyaib Mahmud,
Shammir Hossain,
Jakia Rawnak Jahan,
Mohammad Monirul Islam
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 4, December 2021
Pages:
61-66
Received:
3 December 2021
Accepted:
21 December 2021
Published:
29 December 2021
DOI:
10.11648/j.sf.20210204.13
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Abstract: This research initiatives with the primary purposes of detecting, tracking and classifying automobiles; however, it is also applied to driver behavior detection, lane recognition and other coherent applications. This framework is used in a variety of domains including public safety, accident revealing, automobiles detection, parking lots, theft finding and human identity recognition. Due to a growth in the number of automobiles; highways and roadways are becoming overcrowded. As a result, the frequency of the accidents and violations of traffic laws has skyrocketed. For this reason, vehicle detection and counting become essential to the traffic management. This study ensures the balance traffic system by detecting and counting the vehicles through real time video capturing. The proposed model is mostly based on a video-based technique for vehicle recognition and counting that employs the Python programming language OpenCV. The code editor “Visual Studio Code” is used to create and implement the framework for the empirical part. Moreover, to achieve real-time instinctive automobiles counting and detecting, software is combined with Intel's OpenCV video streaming system. This structure can quickly recognize and track automobiles as well as assists in the counting of the objects. This research can also be used to locate criminals on the road and traffic rule violators so that traffic controllers can take immediate action.
Abstract: This research initiatives with the primary purposes of detecting, tracking and classifying automobiles; however, it is also applied to driver behavior detection, lane recognition and other coherent applications. This framework is used in a variety of domains including public safety, accident revealing, automobiles detection, parking lots, theft fin...
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