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Measures to Improve the Effectiveness of the Training for New Police Officers –With a Focus on Central Police Academy
Sungmin Bang,
Changho Kim
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
139-142
Received:
7 October 2014
Accepted:
13 October 2014
Published:
20 October 2014
Abstract: Training programs for police officers provide necessary knowledge and skills for fulfilling daily tasks. Moreover, the moral aspect of the training instills discipline in the recipients to function as volunteers for the citizens. Therefore, it is the starting point for the new officers to not only achieve their individual goals, but to contribute to the organizational aim. Unfortunately, the training provided at the Central Police Academy (CPA) in South Korea suffers from the overwhelming amount of courses provided to the trainees over a short period of time and an overemphasis on the theoretical aspects of work. In this study, current states of the training in the United Kingdom and the United States are reviewed. A couple of things to note in the US system is that the content of training is becoming more diverse and the training period is being extended. Furthermore, it is a military-style training. A unique characteristic of the UK training is that it has employed the “apprenticeship” system. This study discusses issues with the training for new police officers in South Korea by examining comparable aspects in the United States and the United Kingdom. Extension of training period, practice-oriented education, and benchmarking the apprenticeship-based program in the United Kingdom are suggested. Additionally, assessing individual characteristics thoroughly at the school is recommended in order to increase the overall outcome of the police work.
Abstract: Training programs for police officers provide necessary knowledge and skills for fulfilling daily tasks. Moreover, the moral aspect of the training instills discipline in the recipients to function as volunteers for the citizens. Therefore, it is the starting point for the new officers to not only achieve their individual goals, but to contribute t...
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Content Analysis of Daily Newspapers in the Eighth and Ninth Governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Terms of Books and Reading
Batool Rahmani,
Fatemeh Noushin Fard
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
143-147
Received:
4 August 2014
Accepted:
14 August 2014
Published:
20 October 2014
Abstract: The research purpose is to investigate the publication of articles, reports, and reviews related to the introduction of books, libraries and reading culture in the daily newspapers (i.e. Information, Iran, Islamic Republic and the Citizen) in the eighth and ninth Governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran in terms of books and reading between 2001and 2009. Newspapers are regarded as one of the most traditional scheduled publications containing news of current events, informative articles and diverse features which are employed as tools to foster public awareness and enhance common knowledge, offering an accurate reflection of social policies, general opinions and widespread interests. Therefore, the authors wanted to investigate whether or not the role of book and reading has been emphasized as major cultural asset along with other important social factors. Results of the data analysis revealed that cultural activities related to the articles and reviews exhibited statistical difference in the eighth and ninth Governments; however, cultural activities related to the introductions and reports in the eighth and ninth governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran didn’t indicate any significant difference. Iran Newspaper with cultural activity (98/54) has surpassed other newspapers in the eighth and ninth governments. Moreover, cultural activities during the Book Week and at the Annual Book Exhibition (November and May) reached significantly higher level compared to other months.
Abstract: The research purpose is to investigate the publication of articles, reports, and reviews related to the introduction of books, libraries and reading culture in the daily newspapers (i.e. Information, Iran, Islamic Republic and the Citizen) in the eighth and ninth Governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran in terms of books and reading between 2001...
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A Semiotic Analysis of The Video Music: “Indonesia Bangkit”: Comparing Audience Interpretation
Muhamad Gibraltar S. Sos.,
M. Si
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
148-156
Received:
1 October 2014
Accepted:
15 October 2014
Published:
30 October 2014
Abstract: When the political video clip " Indonesia Bangkit" appeared in the society, it created pros and cons particularly because one of personnel wore a dress like a Nazi uniform. In fact, this polemic makes it very valuable to become the unit of analysis. Furthermore, research objectives of this research proposal are to explore the myth buried in the music video, then, to examine the interpretation of the viewers when watching, and hearing a video music that includes when they see one of the personnel wearing Nazi uniforms. To answer first research question, Roland Barthes semiotic' thinking will be applied as "Theoretical Container" filled with thoughts such as thinking Arthur Asa Berger, Darmaprawira, Mas Dian, Barker, and Mark L. Knapp (First Stage Analysis related to the research objectives first), followed by Susanne Langer's thoughts on "Discursive Symbolism" (second Phase Analysis of research related to the second goal). For the research method, it will be the literature study for the analysis of the first stage, followed by in-depth interviews at the second phase of the analysis. To sum up, it is only the research proposal, and it will not explore findings.
Abstract: When the political video clip " Indonesia Bangkit" appeared in the society, it created pros and cons particularly because one of personnel wore a dress like a Nazi uniform. In fact, this polemic makes it very valuable to become the unit of analysis. Furthermore, research objectives of this research proposal are to explore the myth buried in the mus...
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Research Article: Coexistence Relationship between Non-Governmental Organizations and Public Order in China
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
157-172
Received:
13 October 2014
Accepted:
21 October 2014
Published:
30 October 2014
Abstract: In the progress of modernization, it is still a project to be further explored how we can establish an effective and rational public order. Non-governmental organizations are the interactive vehicles that form the part and whole system. Through an analysis of the co-existing relationship between non-governmental and governmental organizations, this study intends to examine the functions that the non-governmental organizations perform in the structuring the social order. Accordingly, we will systemize, institutionalize and structurize the corporate system. Only on the basis of the inscape of the regional social order can we find a pattern that will lead to a generally harmonious one. In this way we can get our ideas into shape how to develop the present Chinese society harmoniously.
Abstract: In the progress of modernization, it is still a project to be further explored how we can establish an effective and rational public order. Non-governmental organizations are the interactive vehicles that form the part and whole system. Through an analysis of the co-existing relationship between non-governmental and governmental organizations, this...
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Factors Impeding Political Participation and Representation of Women in Kenya
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
173-181
Received:
16 October 2014
Accepted:
25 October 2014
Published:
30 October 2014
Abstract: The quest for gender equity in Kenya is relevant for effective gender mainstreaming. Women have been marginalized and underrepresented in organs of decision-making and in governance structures of the country since independence. Kenya’s Constitution offers a framework to address this historical marginalization. Even though a number of women have made great strides in politics in the country, women representation is far below the minimum one third public service requirement of Article 27(3) of the Constitution of Kenya. Traditional beliefs, perceptions and stereotypes which depict women as being inferior have tended to militate towards their marginalization. Data on the numbers of elected Parliamentarians (including Senators, Governors and County Representatives) and holders of senior government positions shows that gender equity is still a mirage. Cultural impediments to women’s economic emancipation have also denied them political representation in the Legislature. Kenya has the challenge of identifying and implementing mechanisms – policies and practices - so as to achieve gender equity. Political parties are not keen to try and implement the minimum one third constitutional requirement for their lists of candidates nominated to vie in elections. Advancing the participation of women in devolved governance structures requires serious consideration by putting in place policy measures and interventions that would further this cause since equal gender participation is enshrined in the Constitution. It appears lack of political will is the biggest obstacle in addressing gender imbalance in the country. Thus there is greater need to address gender inequality in political representation and decision making in the country.
Abstract: The quest for gender equity in Kenya is relevant for effective gender mainstreaming. Women have been marginalized and underrepresented in organs of decision-making and in governance structures of the country since independence. Kenya’s Constitution offers a framework to address this historical marginalization. Even though a number of women have mad...
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Land and Economic Policies of Japan in the Colonial Taiwan Frontier: A Case Study on the Da-Nanao Plain
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
182-186
Received:
13 October 2014
Accepted:
28 October 2014
Published:
10 November 2014
Abstract: After the first Sino- Japanese war in 1895, Japan finally realized possession of Taiwan. As Taiwan was Japan's first overseas colony, Japanese intentions were to turn the island into a "model colony.” In order to more reasonably manage the land, the Japanese authority started to census the plain, forest and wilderness land. According to Japanese survey, about three-quarters of the land were in the hands of Japanese colonialists. Japanese colonial regime conducted its capitalism strategy at these public lands were mostly located in Taiwan frontier , including not only central mountains and its surrounding areas ,but also the Eastern Taiwan. This paper reviews the history of colonialism and further explores political and economic process of regional development on Taiwan frontier. It takes the case of the Da-Nanao plain and discusses how land policy influenced regional development and change during the Japanese colonial era. Apparently, even though such a wilderness frontier also follows the rule that the colony is designed to supply the colonist resources and materials needed.
Abstract: After the first Sino- Japanese war in 1895, Japan finally realized possession of Taiwan. As Taiwan was Japan's first overseas colony, Japanese intentions were to turn the island into a "model colony.” In order to more reasonably manage the land, the Japanese authority started to census the plain, forest and wilderness land. According to Japanese su...
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Private Property and Gender Relationship in Select African Novels
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
187-194
Received:
16 October 2014
Accepted:
1 November 2014
Published:
5 December 2014
Abstract: The economic system and society conspire to oppress the female, since it is the socialization process that defines the worth of the individual in society. The exclusive control of private property and ownership of tools of labour by patriarchy perpetuates the continuous gender war as seen in select African novels. Private property gives rise to economic inequality, dependence, political and domestic struggle between the sexes. Private property and gender relationship in select African novels is examined through the Feminist theory with particular reference to Marxist Feminist theory, Stiwanism and Motherism. Feminist writers argue that women’s subordination is not as a result of their biological disposition but of social relations, so, they set out to institute the female presence through private property ownership and the women’s contributions to the social, business, political and educational spheres of their nations. Some authors celebrate the intellectual and spiritual powers in the females to redeem mankind. These dynamo women revolt against taboos and other anti-socio-cultural practices that tend to undermine them and establish themselves in wide spread virtues that are beneficial to humanity. The paper establishes that ownership of private property by the women gives rise to gender relationship, economic, social and political equality since private property has hither to, being the bane of patriarchal stronghold.
Abstract: The economic system and society conspire to oppress the female, since it is the socialization process that defines the worth of the individual in society. The exclusive control of private property and ownership of tools of labour by patriarchy perpetuates the continuous gender war as seen in select African novels. Private property gives rise to eco...
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Integration in the Process of National Identity Formation for Growing Citizenship Culture of Chinese Ethnic in Medan City- Indonesia
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
195-205
Received:
16 November 2014
Accepted:
21 November 2014
Published:
5 December 2014
Abstract: Indonesian state policies affect the integration and the position of ethnic Chinese identity, one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia. This paper illustrates the factual basis of the perspective of the leaders of ethnic Chinese in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, towards integration in the process of forming national identity in fostering civic culture of post-reformation in the city of Medan. The research data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted by purposive, and documentation studies conducted on the sources of primary data and secondary data. Perspective of the ethnic Chinese characters in his reconceptualization of the integration is leading to the selection of "integrated-pluralism", which is seen as a more appropriate policy in the post-reform building integration in the city of Medan. The synergy of ideas, demands and expectations of ethnic Chinese leaders produce a formulation of a national identity that is more fitting for Indonesia in the era of globalization, namely hybrid identity - "Indonesia, which continues to be". This formulation illustrates a fluid and dynamic identity that leads to the identity of a non-racial nationalism, not rigid and static to changes, developments and needs of the times. Integrated-pluralism and identity of the proposed hybrid ethnic Chinese leaders contributed conducively to the growth of civic culture in the post-reform Medan city, especially in growing participant political culture.
Abstract: Indonesian state policies affect the integration and the position of ethnic Chinese identity, one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia. This paper illustrates the factual basis of the perspective of the leaders of ethnic Chinese in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, towards integration in the process of forming national identity in fostering civic cultu...
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“Citizen Criminology”: An Example from a (Very) Strange Italy-Vatican Case
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
206-210
Received:
17 October 2014
Accepted:
11 December 2014
Published:
22 December 2014
Abstract: In this article some actions performed in Italy by myself and by another people are described. These actions have been made to investigate a very famous Italian-Vatican case. In these investigations techniques and tools as DNA analysis or geosonar typical of scientific researches have been used or could be used. This behavior can be set inside so called “citizen science “a new way to make researches such as common people aren't only a receiver of scientific culture by specialists but he) she begins an “actor “to create scientific culture. In article citizen science is described with reference to a famous example after there is a schematic (for reasons of privacy) description of action more some conclusive remarks.
Abstract: In this article some actions performed in Italy by myself and by another people are described. These actions have been made to investigate a very famous Italian-Vatican case. In these investigations techniques and tools as DNA analysis or geosonar typical of scientific researches have been used or could be used. This behavior can be set inside so c...
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Illicit Crops in Brazil. The Rural Workers between Income and the Exploitation of Drug Trafficking
Issue:
Volume 2, Issue 6, November 2014
Pages:
211-222
Received:
1 December 2014
Accepted:
22 December 2014
Published:
19 January 2015
Abstract: The aim of this article is to analyze the cultivation of cannabis in the Vale do Sao Francisco, in north-eastern Brazil, the largest producer in the country. It also seeks to identify the main actors involved in cultivation, their interrelations, and to discuss how cannabis cultivation was established as an alternative to a much needed agricultural policy in the region and hierarchical and authoritarian relations in the local bossism. The cultivation of cannabis is placed in a context in which illicit growth is constituted and institutionalized as a complementary economy to licit cultivation.
Abstract: The aim of this article is to analyze the cultivation of cannabis in the Vale do Sao Francisco, in north-eastern Brazil, the largest producer in the country. It also seeks to identify the main actors involved in cultivation, their interrelations, and to discuss how cannabis cultivation was established as an alternative to a much needed agricultural...
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