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Colostrum Feeding Practices and Associated Factors Among Mothers Having Children Less Than 12 Months of Age in Wolaita Sodo City, Wolaita, Ethiopia 2019
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2020
Pages:
17-24
Received:
21 February 2020
Accepted:
4 March 2020
Published:
9 June 2020
Abstract: Back ground: Colostrum is the principal milk produced in the first few days after delivery. It is a normative ordinary for the newborns concerning the comprehensive form of nutrition which is well thought –out as the “golden milk” is highly nutritious and contains anti-infective substances. It is very rich in vitamin A, protein and recommended as the newborns’ absolute nourishment by UNICEF and WHO that should begin soon after delivery. The main purpose of this study was to assess colostrum feeding practices and associated factors among mothers having children less than 12 months age in Wolaita Sodo City, Wolaita, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was employed from May 31 to Sep 31 2019 in Wolaita Sodo City. The data collected by using interview-based structured questionnaires among 396 eligible mothers through a systematic sampling technique. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 25. Both binary and multiple Variable logistic regressions (“odds ratio”) analyses with a p-value < 0.0 5 with 95% confidence interval were identified as statistically significant. Result: Three hundred fifty seven, 87.4% (95%, CI: 11: 00- 14:00) of mothers practiced colostrum feeding after delivery. In multivariate logistic regression analysis at P-value of < 0.05, Counseling on timely initiation of breastfeeding during antenatal care (AOR=7.798, 95% CI: 2.64-23.01), place of delivery (AOR=4.010, 95% CI: 1.260-12.760) and birth attendant of the current birth (AOR=3.119, 95% CI: 1.263-7.706) had the significant association with colostrum feeding practice. Conclusion: Counseling provided on early initiation of breastfeeding during antenatal care, giving birth at health care facilities and attending delivery by health care professionals were predictors of colostrum feeding among mothers having infants less than 12 months of age. Strengthening education on timely initiation of breastfeeding during antenatal care, promoting to give birth at health care institutions and accessing delivery attendance by health care workers are essential for colostrum feeding. Sustaining awareness creation strategies and approaches were suggested for the advancement of the nutritional value of colostrum and its health welfares for new born babies.
Abstract: Back ground: Colostrum is the principal milk produced in the first few days after delivery. It is a normative ordinary for the newborns concerning the comprehensive form of nutrition which is well thought –out as the “golden milk” is highly nutritious and contains anti-infective substances. It is very rich in vitamin A, protein and recommended as t...
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Assessing Ethnophysiological Use of Spices and Condiments in Bahir Dar City Market, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia: Ethnophysiological Qualitative Study
Dessalegn Demeke,
Biruk Getahun,
Destaw Mulualem Atinafu
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2020
Pages:
25-30
Received:
28 January 2020
Accepted:
25 February 2020
Published:
15 June 2020
Abstract: Spices and condiments are substances added to foods to enhance aroma and taste. The aim of this study addresses the traditional preparation of spice and condiments and give value for indigenous knowledge in the local society. A community survey was conducted. One hundred sixty-nine informants were selected by using a random sampling technique. Semi-structured interviews, observation, in-depth interview and prepared questionnaires were employed to collect pertinent data on the local use of spice and condiments. The data obtained were analyzed by using analytical tools commonly ordered in ethnobiological studies like preference ranking, direct matrix ranking, and pairwise compression. Twenty four species of spice were found in the market. Eight condiments were identified in routinely prepared dishes. From the result of the Paired comparison, Allium sativum scores the highest use-value in the preparation of spice and condiments. The preference ranking result also indicated that Red pepper is the most preferred condiment by the inhabitant of the local community. This study also indicated that the indigenous knowledge in the preparation of spice varies with age groups with the elder more knowledgeable than youngsters. The indigenous knowledge also under threat as the young are not interested in domestic activities. There is knowledge limitation (deterioration) in the younger generation. The younger generation strongly recommends to keep, learn, preserve and maintain their ancestral wisdom for the indigenous use of spice and condiments in the resident.
Abstract: Spices and condiments are substances added to foods to enhance aroma and taste. The aim of this study addresses the traditional preparation of spice and condiments and give value for indigenous knowledge in the local society. A community survey was conducted. One hundred sixty-nine informants were selected by using a random sampling technique. Semi...
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A Qualitative Study to Explore Adolescent Girls Belief on Menstruation and Health Seeking Behavior
Karuna Bhattarai,
Rajendra Karkee,
Anup Ghimire,
Prajjwal Pyakurel,
Purna Prasad Sharma,
Tara Ballav Adhikari,
Rama Shrestha
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2020
Pages:
31-37
Received:
25 April 2020
Accepted:
18 May 2020
Published:
16 June 2020
Abstract: Background: To study issues related to menstruation and health seeking practices to address the importance of the reproductive health of adolescent girls. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in Surkhet district, Province 6 of Western Nepal. Information was collected from four focus group discussions (FGDs). Two FGDs were conducted among adolescent girls and remaining two from mothers having adolescent daughters. Results: FGDs show that most of the adolescent girls were shy and anxious during menarche. Some of them could not tell their mother too. Majority of them restricted to do some activities and consume some food items during menstruation. Yet, the practice of visiting“dhami jhakri” and then only going to the health facility after the problem has become severe. Although menstruation is normal physiology, in Nepal menstruating woman is categorized as “impure”, “polluted” and victimized in the form of “Chhaupadi Pratha”. The misconception that “females touching others during their menstruation brings God’s curse to their home and families” is still rampant in Western Nepal. Conclusion: Concerned authorities should conduct health promotion activities to address menstrual hygiene and other traditional practices among adolescent girls in the Western Nepal. The findings of this study will be useful for healthcare professional and administrator to improve the reproductive health status of the adolescent.
Abstract: Background: To study issues related to menstruation and health seeking practices to address the importance of the reproductive health of adolescent girls. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in Surkhet district, Province 6 of Western Nepal. Information was collected from four focus group discussions (FGDs). Two FGDs were conducted among adol...
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Distribution and Contribution of K13-propeller Gene to Artemisinin Resistance in sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review
Laura Nyawira Wangai,
Kenny Kimani Kamau,
Immaculate Marwa,
Elly OMunde,
Samuel Mburu,
John Mwangi,
Mark Webale,
Dennis Butto,
Lucy Kamau,
John Hiuhu
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2020
Pages:
38-43
Received:
26 May 2020
Accepted:
10 June 2020
Published:
20 June 2020
Abstract: The observed clinical failure after treatment with artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) has recently been confirmed in western Cambodia. Evidence of declining ACT efficacy has also been reported in Africa. Molecular markers for artemisinin resistance have played an essential role in monitoring the spread of the resistant phenotype and identifying the mechanisms of resistance. Several candidate genes, including the P. falciparum kelch propeller region (K13). However, in sub-Saharan Africa, despite the observed delayed clearance after treatment, the association between ART resistance and K13 gene is questionable as studies have not found significant mutations or an association with the delayed parasite clearance rate following ACT treatment. There is need for more data to clarify the significance of K13-propeller mutations as markers of artemisinin resistance in Africa. An electronic search of studies in sub-Saharan Africa from 2014 to date was done via PubMED, SCOPUS, and EMBASE databases. The search was conducted independently by two librarians. The articles were screened for selection using a priori criteria set following PRISMAP and STREGA guidelines. Data analysis was performed in R-statistics software. A total of 197 articles were identified from Pubmed=139, Research gate=40, Bibliography/other searches=18, of which 102 did not meet the selection criteria. A total of 74 independent K13 mutations were identified across malaria-affected African countries. Only 7 unconfirmed K13 mutations were associated with delayed parasite clearance half-life (t1/2>3 h). The majority, 47.5% (35/74), of the mutations were reported in single P. falciparum parasite isolate. Of the 74 K13-mutations, nearly two-thirds were reported as new alleles. Twenty-seven (27) non-synonymous mutations in the Pfkelch13 gene were identified. Although artemisinin resistance in South-East Asia seems to be a heritable genetic trait, none of the candidate genes suggested by earlier studies confer artemisinin resistance to the observed clinical failure in Africa. Mutations outside the Pfkelch13 propeller region associated with increased ART parasite clearance half-life occur in malaria-affected regions in Africa. The use of a genome-wide approach by whole genome sequencing and gene expression transcriptome studies to identify the molecular basis of artemisinin resistance is warranted to aid in identification potential markers for ACT resistance in Africa.
Abstract: The observed clinical failure after treatment with artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) has recently been confirmed in western Cambodia. Evidence of declining ACT efficacy has also been reported in Africa. Molecular markers for artemisinin resistance have played an essential role in monitoring the spread of the resistant phenotype and identifying ...
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